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4 stages of protein synthesis
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Learn more about Bing search results hereOrganizing and summarizing search results for youProtein synthesis consists of four phases:- Activation (the amino acid is covalently bonded to the tRNA)
- Initiation (the small subunit of the ribosome binds to 5′ end of mRNA with the help of initiation factors)
- Elongation (the next aminoacyl-tRNA in line binds to the ribosome along with GTP and an elongation factor)
- Termination (the A site of the ribosome faces a stop codon)
Alternatively, some of the major stages of Protein Synthesis are:
- Activation of amino acids
- Transfer of amino acid to tRNA
- Initiation of polypeptide chain
- Chain Termination
- Protein translocation
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Feb 17, 2023 · Learn how protein synthesis occurs in two steps: transcription and translation. Transcription involves DNA and RNA, while translation involves RNA and amino acids. See the diagram and the detailed explanation of each step.
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Jul 18, 2020 · Protein synthesis takes place within the nucleus and ribosomes of a cell and is regulated by DNA and RNA. Protein synthesis steps are twofold. Firstly, the code for a protein (a chain of amino acids in a specific order) must …
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Jun 24, 2013 · The process of protein synthesis translates the codons (nucleotide triplets) of the messenger RNA (mRNA) into the 20-symbol code of amino acids that build the polypeptide chain of the proteins.
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Nov 5, 2024 · The process of turning a gene into a specific sequence of amino acids (that in turn make up a specific protein) is split into two stages: Transcription – DNA is transcribed and an mRNA molecule is produced. Translation – …
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Feb 28, 2024 · Gaining an understanding of the steps for protein synthesis is crucial to comprehending the complexities of molecular biology and cellular function. We shall examine the detailed steps...
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It begins with the sequence of amino acids that make up the protein. Instructions for making proteins with the correct sequence of amino acids are encoded in DNA. Figure 6.4.1 6.4. 1: Transcription and translation (Protein synthesis) in a …
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