Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world wikipedia

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Astronomy in the medieval Islamic world - Wikipedia
Medieval Islamic astronomy comprises the astronomical developments made in the Islamic world, particularly during the Islamic Golden Age (9th–13th centuries), and mostly written in the Arabic language. These developments mostly took place in the Middle East, Central Asia, Al-Andalus, and North Africa, and later in the Far East and India. It closely parallels the ge… See more
History
The Islamic historian Ahmad Dallal notes that, unlike the Babylonians, Greeks, and Indians, who had developed elaborate … See more
Influences
Islamic astronomy influenced Malian astronomy.
Several works of Islamic astronomy were translated to Latin starting from the 12th century.
The work of … See more
Observatories
The first systematic observations in Islam are reported to have taken place under the patronage of al-Mamun. Here, and in many other private observatories from Damascus to Baghdad, meridian degree measurement were perfor… See more
Instruments
Our knowledge of the instruments used by Muslim astronomers primarily comes from two sources: first the remaining instruments in private and museum collections today, and second the treatises and manuscripts preserved f… See more
Astronomy in Islamic art
Examples of cosmological imagery in Islamic art can be found in objects such as manuscripts, astrological tools, and palace frescoes, and the study of the heavens by Islamic astronomers has translated into artistic repr… See more
See also
• Astrology in the medieval Islamic world
• History of astronomy See more
Sources
• Dallal, Ahmad (1999). "Science, Medicine and Technology". In Esposito, John (ed.). The Oxford History of Islam. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-01951-0-799-9.
• Dallal, Ahmad (2010). Islam, Science, and the Ch… See more
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Table of Contents
History
Influences
Observatories
Instruments
Astronomy in Islamic art
See also
Sources

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Key Figures, Discoveries, and Influence

Aspect	Description	Key Figures/Discoveries	Sources
Key Figures	Prominent astronomers	Al-Fazari, Al-Sufi, Ibn Yunus	¹ ² ³ ⁴
Discoveries	Major contributions	Zij al-Sindhind, Almagest translations	¹ ² ³ ⁴
Instruments	Tools developed	Astrolabe, celestial globes	¹ ² ³ ⁴
Influence	Impact on other cultures	Influence on European and Chinese astronomy	¹ ² ³ ⁴