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C4 carbon fixation - Wikipedia
C4 carbon fixation or the Hatch–Slack pathway is one of three known photosynthetic processes of carbon fixation in plants. It owes the names to the 1960s discovery by Marshall Davidson Hatch and Charles Roger Slack. C4 fixation is an addition to the ancestral and more common C3 carbon … See more
The first experiments indicating that some plants do not use C3 carbon fixation but instead produce malate and aspartate in the first step of carbon fixation were done in the 1950s … See more
C4 plants often possess a characteristic leaf anatomy called kranz anatomy, from the German word for wreath. Their vascular bundles are surrounded by two rings of cells; the inner ring, … See more
In C3 plants, the first step in the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis is the fixation of CO2 by the enzyme RuBisCO to … See more
Different formulations of efficiency are possible depending on which outputs and inputs are considered. For instance, average quantum efficiency is the ratio between gross assimilation and either absorbed or incident light intensity. Large variability of … See more
C4 plants have a competitive advantage over plants possessing the more common C3 carbon fixation pathway under conditions of drought, high temperatures, and nitrogen or CO2 limitation. When grown in the same environment, at 30 °C, C3 grasses lose … See more
About 8,100 plant species use C4 carbon fixation, which represents about 3% of all terrestrial species of plants. All these 8,100 species are angiosperms. C4 carbon fixation is more common in monocots compared with dicots, with 40% of monocots using the … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license List of C4 plants - Wikipedia
Fractionation of carbon isotopes in oxygenic …
WEBIsotopic fractionation differs between C4 carbon fixation and C3, due to the spatial separation in C4 plants of CO 2 capture (in the mesophyll cells) …
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WEBSep 7, 2017 · C3, C4 and CAM are the three different processes that plants use to fix carbon during the process of photosynthesis. Fixing carbon is the way plants remove the carbon from atmospheric carbon dioxide …
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