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In cardiac physiology, cardiac output (CO), also known as heart output and often denoted by the symbols $${\displaystyle Q}$$, $${\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}}$$, or $${\displaystyle {\dot {Q}}_{c}}$$, is the volumetric flow rate of the heart's pumping output: that is, the volume of blood being pumped by a single … See more
The function of the heart is to drive blood through the circulatory system in a cycle that delivers oxygen, nutrients and chemicals to the body's cells and removes cellular waste. … See more
When Q increases in a healthy but untrained individual, most of the increase can be attributed to an increase in heart rate (HR). Change of posture, increased sympathetic nervous system See more
Fick principle
The Fick principle, first described by Adolf Eugen Fick in 1870, assumes the rate of oxygen … See moreThere are a number of clinical methods to measure cardiac output, ranging from direct intracardiac catheterization to non-invasive … See more
Cardiac output is primarily controlled by the oxygen requirement of tissues in the body. In contrast to other pump systems, the heart is a … See more
Ejection fraction
Ejection fraction (EF) is a parameter related to SV. EF is the fraction of blood ejected by the left ventricle (LV) during the contraction or ejection phase of the cardiac cycle or systole. Prior to the start of systole, during the … See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license - Studies of Cardiac output wikipedia
Cardiac Output- Definition, Factors Affecting, Cardiac …
WEBFeb 1, 2022 · What is Cardiac Output? “Cardiac output refers to the volume of blood pumped out per ventricle per minute.” Cardiac output is the function of heart rate and stroke volume. The amount of blood pumped …
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WEBOct 16, 2022 · The cardiac output (CO) is the amount of blood ejected from the left ventricle; normally, it equals the venous return. The calculation is CO = stroke volume (SV) x heart rate (HR).
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