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- nounpidgin (noun) · pidgins (plural noun) · Pidgin (noun)
- a grammatically simplified form of a language, used for communication between people not sharing a common language. Pidgins have a limited vocabulary, some elements of which are taken from local languages, and are not native languages, but arise out of language contact between speakers of other languages. Compare with Creole
- another term for Tok Pisin
- denoting a simplified form of a language, especially as used by a nonnative speaker:"we exchanged greetings, communicating in pidgin Spanish"
Originearly 19th century (as pigeon): Chinese alteration of English business. - See moreSee all on Wikipedia
Pidgin - Wikipedia
A pidgin /ˈpɪdʒɪn/, or pidgin language, is a grammatically simplified means of communication that develops between two or more groups of people that do not have a language in common: typically, its vocabulary and grammar are limited and often drawn from several languages. It is most … See more
The word pidgin, formerly also spelled pigion, used to refer originally to Chinese Pidgin English, but was later generalized to refer to any pidgin. Pidgin may also be used as the specific name for local pidgins or creoles, in places where they are spoken. For … See more
The initial development of a pidgin usually requires:
• prolonged, regular contact between the different language communities
• a need to communicate between them
• an absence of (or absence of widespread proficiency in) a … See more1. ^ Muysken, Pieter; Smith, Norval (2008). "The study of pidgin and creole languages" (PDF). In Arends, Jacques; Muijsken, Pieter; Smith, Norval (eds.). Pidgins and Creoles: An Introduction. John Benjamins. pp. 3–14.
2. ^ … See more1807The earliest attestation of the word pidgin in the English language.1855The term pidgin English ('business English') was first attested.1860sThe term pidgin alone could refer to Pidgin English.19th centuryThe term pidgin came to be used in a more general linguistic sense to refer to any simplified language.1971Keith Whinnom suggests that pidgins need three languages to form, with one (the superstrate) being clearly dominant over the others.1988Sarah G. Thomason and Terrence Kaufman argue that pidgins and creoles arise independently under different circumstances.1994Peter Bakker suggests that pidgins are a type of contact language.1997Mark Sebba publishes a book on contact languages.2000John Holm publishes a book on pidgins and creoles.2002John McWhorter publishes a book on the natural history of language.Pidgins are usually less morphologically complex but more syntactically rigid than other languages, and usually have fewer morphosyntactic irregularities than other languages. See more
Many of these languages are commonly referred to by their speakers as "Pidgin".
• Algonquian–Basque pidgin
• Arafundi-Enga Pidgin
• Arunachali Hindi
• Bamboo English See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license List of English-based pidgins - Wikipedia
Pidgin English is a non-specific name used to refer to any of the many pidgin languages derived from English. Pidgins that are spoken as first languages become creoles.
English-based pidgins that became stable contact languages, and which have some documentation, include the following:
• Aboriginal Pidgin EnglishWikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA licensePidgin | History, Characteristics & Examples | Britannica
WEBJul 15, 2024 · pidgin, originally, a language that typically developed out of sporadic and limited contacts between Europeans and non-Europeans in locations other than Europe …
Pidgin - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WEB21 rows · Pidgin is a simplified language. Pidgin languages serve as a crucial precursor …
See all 21 rows on simple.wikipedia.orgCOUNTRY CREOLE-TYPE AMOUNT OF SPEA… MAIN LANGUAGE (S) Haiti Haitian Creole (Kreyòl … 90-100% French Jamaica Jamaican Patois (Jama… 90-95% English Trinidad and Tobago Trinidadian Creole Engl… ~90+% English Seychelles Seychellois Creole (Kre… N/A (no number figur… English/French
Monogenetic theory of pidgins - Wikipedia
WEBMonogenetic theory of pidgins. According to the theory of monogenesis in its most radical form, all pidgins and creole languages of the world can be ultimately traced back to one …
Pidgin - Wikipedia
WEBA pidgin [1] [2] [3] / ˈpɪdʒɪn /, or pidgin language, is a grammatically simplified means of communication that develops between two or more groups that do not have a language …
Pidgin | Encyclopedia.com
WEBMay 21, 2018 · As generally understood, a pidgin is a hybrid ‘makeshift language’ used by and among traders, on plantations (especially with and among slaves of various …
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The Origins Of Pidgin English - Omniglot
WEBThe mongrel language of the world, and a patchwork tongue of trade, migration, empires and historical movement, Pidgin English, in its varying forms is a lingua franca - a …
pidgin summary | Britannica
WEBpidgin , Language with a very limited vocabulary and a simplified grammar. Pidgins usually arise to permit communication between groups with no language in common; if a pidgin …
Category:Pidgins and creoles - Wikipedia
WEBList of pidgins, creoles, mixed languages and cants based on Indo-European languages
Definition and Examples of Pidgins in Language Studies
WEBFeb 12, 2020 · In linguistics, a pidgin (pronounced PIDG-in ) is a simplified form of speech formed out of one or more existing languages and used as a lingua franca by people …
What Is Pidgin English? - Owlcation
WEBMay 27, 2024 · Pidgin English Was a Result of Colonization. As European colonizers spread across the globe, a language developed that patched together local tongues with …
Why West Africa’s pidgins deserve full recognition as official …
WEBAug 23, 2018 · Pidgin refers to what’s known as a trade language that emerged as a mixture of languages to help people who don’t have a common one to communicate with one …
Hawaiian Pidgin - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WEBHawaiian Pidgin, known locally as Pidgin, is a creole language from Hawaii. [1] It is based off of English, but is mixed with other languages like Hawaiian, Japanese, Ilocano, …
Pidgin Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
WEB: a simplified speech used for communication between people with different languages. pidginization. ˌpi-jə-nə-ˈzā-shən. noun. pidginize. ˈpi-jə-ˌnīz. transitive verb. Did you …
List of pidgins, creoles, mixed languages and cants based on Indo ...
WEBThis is a list of pidgins, creoles, mixed languages and cants that are based or partially based on Indo-European languages.
Pidgins | The Oxford Handbook of Language Contact | Oxford …
WEBFeb 5, 2020 · This chapter discusses pidgins, what constitutes pidginization, how it can be identified, and presents material from a range of pidgins. Keywords: pidgin, lexicon, …
Nigerian Pidgin - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WEBNigerian Pidgin or West African Pidgin is a creole language spoken in Nigeria. It is based on English. It has few first language speakers, but is used as a lingua franca by many …
Creole language - Wikipedia
WEBA creole language, [2][3][4] or simply creole, is a stable natural language that develops from the process of different languages simplifying and mixing into a new form (often a …
Ghanaian Pidgin English - Wikipedia
WEBGhanaian Pidgin English (GhaPE) [ 2] is a Ghanaian English- lexifier pidgin also known as Pidgin, Broken English, and Kru English ( kroo brofo in Akan ). GhaPE is a regional …
Nigerian Pidgin - Wikipedia
WEBNigerian Pidgin, also known as Naijá in scholarship, is an English -based creole language spoken as a lingua franca across Nigeria. The language is sometimes referred to as Pijin …
Pidgins and Creoles | The Oxford Handbook of Sociolinguistics
WEBJan 28, 2013 · Emerging in contact environments, pidgins and creoles have been profoundly influenced by sociolinguistic forces and offer compelling evidence of the extent to which …
Pidgin Delaware - Wikipedia
WEBPidgin Delaware (also Delaware Jargon or Trader's Jargon) [1] [2] was a pidgin language that developed between speakers of Unami Delaware and Dutch traders and settlers on …