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  1. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Puddling_(metallurgy)

    Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    • The puddling furnace is a metalmaking technology used to create wrought iron or steel from the pig iron produced in a blast furnace. The furnace is constructed to pull the hot air over the iron without the fuel coming into direct contact with the iron, a system generally known as a reverberatory furnace or open hearth furnace. The major advantage of thi… See more

    Overview

    Puddling is the process of converting pig iron to bar (wrought) iron in a coal fired reverberatory furnace. It was developed in England during the 1780s. The molten pig iron was stirred in a reverberatory furnace, in an … See more

    History

    Modern puddling was one of several processes developed in the second half of the 18th century in Great Britain for producing bar iron from pig iron without the use of charcoal. It gradually replaced the earlier char… See more

    Process

    The process begins by preparing the puddling furnace. This involves bringing the furnace to a low temperature and then fettling it. Fettling is the process of painting the grate and walls around it with iron oxides, typi… See more

    What is puddling process?
    puddling process, Method of converting pig iron into wrought iron by subjecting it to heat and frequent stirring in a furnace in the presence of oxidizing substances (see oxidation-reduction). Invented by Henry Cort in 1784 (superseding the finery process), it was the first method that allowed wrought iron to be produced on a large scale.
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    Overview
    History
    Process
    What is puddling process?
     

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  2. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Finery_forge

    Finery forge - Wikipedia

    The finery forge process was replaced by the puddling process and the roller mill, both developed by Henry Cort in 1783–4, but not becoming widespread until after 1800.

     
  3. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com › technology › puddling-process

    Puddling process | Iron Smelting, Refining & Casting | Britannica

  5. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Henry_Cort

    Henry Cort - Wikipedia

    Cort developed his ideas at the Fontley Works (as he had renamed Titchfield Hammer) resulting in a 1783 patent for a simple reverberatory furnace to refine pig iron followed by a 1784 patent for his puddling furnace, with grooved …

  6. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com › technology › puddling-furnace

    Puddling furnace | metallurgy | Britannica

  7. chemeurope.com
    https://www.chemeurope.com › en › encyclopedia › Puddling...

    Puddling (metallurgy) - chemeurope.com

  8. People also ask
    What is a puddling furnace?
    The puddling furnace is a metalmaking technology used to create wrought iron or steel from the pig iron produced in a blast furnace. The furnace is constructed to pull the hot air over the iron without the fuel coming into direct contact with the iron, a system generally known as a reverberatory furnace or open hearth furnace.

    Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org
    Who invented the puddling furnace?
    …Henry Cort, who patented his puddling furnace in 1784. Cort used a coal-fired reverberatory furnace to melt a charge of pig iron to which iron oxide was added to make a slag. Agitating the resultant “puddle” of metal caused carbon to be removed by oxidation (together with silicon, phosphorus, and…

    Puddling furnace | metallurgy | Britannica

    britannica.com
    What is puddling process?
    puddling process, Method of converting pig iron into wrought iron by subjecting it to heat and frequent stirring in a furnace in the presence of oxidizing substances (see oxidation-reduction). Invented by Henry Cort in 1784 (superseding the finery process), it was the first method that allowed wrought iron to be produced on a large scale.

    Puddling process | Iron Smelting, Refining & Casting | Britannica

    britannica.com
    What is puddling in metallurgy?
    What is Puddling? Puddling is a metallurgical process which was used during the Industrial Revolution as a means of making iron and steel. It is used by subjecting pig iron or any other impure metal to intense heat and frequent stirring inside a furnace, and in the presence of oxidizing substances.

    What is Puddling? - AllTheScience

    allthescience.org
    What was the design and puddling process of a gas furnace?
    Nonethe-less, the furnace design and puddling process were essen-tially unchanged, including a furnace lining containing a high percentage of iron oxide, a cooled metal base plate on which the furnace lining rested, and a vigorous boil during the carbon reduction stage.

    Puddling: A New Look at an Old Process - J-STAGE

    jstage.jst.go.jp
    What is a puddler's furnace with pig iron stacked up beside it?
    Illustration of a puddler and his furnace with pig iron stacked up beside it from ‘The Metallurgy of Iron’ by Thomas Turner, 1920. The man is holding his ‘raddle’, a long iron rod with a hook on the end for stirring the mass of molten iron. He had to withdraw the rod regularly and dunk it in water to prevent it melting.

    Puddlers, Shinglers & Rollers: the Story of Malleable Iron

    culturenlmuseums.co.uk
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  9. Scientific American
    https://www.scientificamerican.com › articl…

    Iron Refining and Puddling Furnaces | Scientific …

    4 days ago · The two puddling furnaces are of the usual reverberating kind, and their grates, N, are supplied with coals in the usual manner, the iron being worked through a side opening, governed by a...

  10. wikimedia.org
    https://commons.wikimedia.org › wiki › Category:Puddling_furnaces

    Category:Puddling furnaces - Wikimedia Commons

  11. AllTheScience
    https://www.allthescience.org › what-is-puddling.htm

    What is Puddling? - AllTheScience

  12. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Reverberatory_furnace

    Reverberatory furnace - Wikipedia

  13. CultureNL Museums
    https://www.c…

    Puddlers, Shinglers & Rollers: the Story of …

    Puddling was the first successful process for making malleable iron from pig iron without using charcoal. Unlike in the Finery the iron was not in direct contact with the fuel of a puddling …

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  14. J-Stage
    https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp › article › isijinternational › _pdf
    [PDF]

    ISIJ Int. 49(12): 1960-1966 (2009) - J-STAGE

  15. jupiterscience.com
    https://jupiterscience.com › chemistry › the-legacy-of...

    The Legacy of Puddled Iron in Contemporary Metallurgy

  16. Wikiwand
    https://www.wikiwand.com › en › articles › Puddling_(metallurgy)

    Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikiwand

  17. Springer
    https://link.springer.com › referenceworkentry

    Puddling Steel, Technique and History of - Springer

  18. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Joseph_Hall_(metallurgist)

    Joseph Hall (metallurgist) - Wikipedia

  19. Historical Metallurgy
    https://hmsjournal.org › index.php › home › article › view

    Puddling: a metallurgical perspective | Historical Metallurgy

  20. wikimedia.org
    https://commons.wikimedia.org › wiki › File:Puddling_furnace.jpg

    File:Puddling furnace.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

  21. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Iron_puddler

    Iron puddler - Wikipedia

  22. wikimedia.org
    https://commons.wikimedia.org › wiki › Category:...

    Category : Drawings of puddling furnaces - Wikimedia