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Rinderpest - Wikipedia
Rinderpest (also cattle plague or steppe murrain) was an infectious viral disease of cattle, domestic water buffalo, and many other species of even-toed ungulates, including gaurs, buffaloes, large antelope, deer, giraffes, wildebeests, and warthogs. The disease was characterized by fever, oral erosions, diarrhea, … See more
Rinderpest virus (RPV), a member of the genus Morbillivirus, is closely related to the measles and canine distemper viruses. Like other members of the Paramyxoviridae family, it produces enveloped virions, and is a See more
Early history
The disease is believed to have originated in Asia, later spreading through the transport of cattle. Other cattle epizootics are noted in ancient … See moreRinderpest was one of more than a dozen agents the United States government researched as potential biological weapons before terminating its biological weapons program.
Rinderpest is of concern as a biological weapon for the … See more1. ^ "ICTV Taxonomy history: Rinderpest morbillivirus". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Archived from the original on … See more
Death rates during outbreaks were usually extremely high, approaching 100% in immunologically naïve populations. The disease was mainly spread by direct contact and by drinking contaminated water, although it could also be transmitted by air. See more
Widespread eradication efforts began in the early 20th century although, until the 1950s, they mostly took place on an individual country basis, using vaccination campaigns. In 1924, the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) was formed in response … See more
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Sep 30, 2018 · Rinderpest was a so-called dead-end disease for wild herds as their low population density inhibited the disease spread. Together with the development of a potent vaccine in 1960, the dead-end in wild herds played …
Rinderpest | Definition, Virus, Vaccine, Eradication,
Jan 20, 2025 · Rinderpest was the most severe infectious disease of cattle and was characterized by its sudden development and high mortality. Besides …
1890s African rinderpest epizootic - Wikipedia
In the 1890s, an epizootic of the rinderpest virus struck all across Africa, but primarily in Eastern and Southern Africa. It was considered to be "the most devastating epidemic to hit southern Africa in the late nineteenth century." It killed more than 5.2 million cattle south of the Zambezi, as well as domestic oxen, sheep, and goats, and wild populations of buffalo, giraffe, and wildebeest. The …
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Estimated Reading Time: 2 mins
Rinderpest – Wikipedia
- Antike, Mittelalter und frühe Neuzeit
Die Viruserkrankung stammt ursprünglich aus Asien. Ihre früheste erhaltene Beschreibung findet sich im Veterinär-Papyrus Kahun, der ca. 1800 v. Chr. verfasst wurde. Auch Aristoteles beschrieb in seiner Historia animalium im vierten Jahrhundert v. Chr. zwei Krankheiten des Rindes, die Po… - 18. Jahrhundert
1712 verfasste Bernardino Ramazzini von der Universität Padua die älteste überlieferte präzise Beschreibung der Erkrankung. Auf dieser Grundlage entwickelte der päpstliche Leibmedikus Giovanni Maria Lancisi im Auftrag von Papst Clemens XI. Bekämpfungsmaßnahmen, die er in s…
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- Antike, Mittelalter und frühe Neuzeit
Ovine rinderpest - Wikipedia
Ovine rinderpest, also commonly known as peste des petits ruminants (PPR), is a contagious disease primarily affecting goats and sheep; however, camels and wild small ruminants can …
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Rinderpest eradicated - American Veterinary Medical …
Jun 15, 2011 · Rinderpest, or "cattle plague," was a viral disease that affected cattle, buffalo, sheep, goats, and wild animals such as antelope, giraffe, kudu, and wart hogs. It could kill entire naïve cattle and buffalo herds, but susceptibility …
Rinderpest - WOAH - World Organisation for Animal …
Jan 3, 2019 · Rinderpest is a highly contagious disease that had been known since humans initiated the domestication of livestock. The disease primarily affects cattle, buffaloes, yaks, and several other domesticated and wild even …
Rinderpest - WikiVet English
Rinderpest (RV) was an acute to subacute contagious viral disease of ruminants and pigs that could cause morbidity and mortality rates in excess of ninety per cent. It was caused by a …
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Rinderpest - WOAH
What is Rinderpest? Rinderpest, also known as cattle plague, is a contagious viral disease affecting cloven-hoofed animals (mainly cattle and buffalo). In 2011, rinderpest became the …
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Rinderpest - WOAH
Rinderpest (RP) is caused by a negative-strand RNA virus of the Morbillivirus genus within the family Paramyxoviridae. The virus existed as a single serotype, so that all strains cross-protect …
Rinderpest virus - The Pirbright Institute
Rinderpest, also known as cattle plague, was primarily a disease of domestic cattle, buffalo and yaks, although the disease had also been reported in various wildlife species such as eland, …
Rinderpest - GF-TADs
Rinderpest is the first animal disease, and only the second infectious disease, after smallpox for humans, to have been eradicated globally thanks to decades of internationally concerted effort.
Rinderpest - Generalized Conditions - Merck Veterinary Manual
Rinderpest was a disease of cloven-hoofed animals characterized by fever, necrotic stomatitis, gastroenteritis, lymphoid necrosis, and high mortality. In epidemic form, it was the most lethal …
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Rinderpest - CFSPH
Rinderpest is the first worldwide eradication of an animal pathogen; only one other virus, human smallpox, has ever been completely eliminated from nature. Rinderpest results from infection …
Rinderpest - Food and Agriculture Organization
The course provides an overview of rinderpest eradication and illustrates the consequences of a possible re-emergence. It also describes the disease etiology and epidemiology, clinical signs, …
Rinderpest - CFSPH
Rinderpest, commonly known as cattle plague, is an acute, highly contagious, viral disease of cattle, domesticated buffalo, and some species of wildlife.
What Is Rinderpest Disease? | Understanding Its Impact
Rinderpest disease, also known as cattle plague, has a storied history that intertwines with human agriculture and livestock management. This viral disease primarily affects ruminants, …
Rinderpest - Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice
Rinderpest, also referred to commonly as cattle plague in severe, epidemic form, is a serious contagious disease of cattle, Asian buffaloes, yaks, and many other artiodactyls, both …
Rinderpest - Veterinary Clinics: Food Animal Practice
Rinderpest is a highly contagious viral disease that affects ungulates such as cattle, buffalo, yak, and various wildlife species, leading to significant morbidity and mortality. The global …
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