In dynamic RAM (DRAM), each bit of stored data occupies a separate memory cell that is electrically implemented with one capacitor and one transistor. The charge state of a … See more

Increased densities of DRAM integrated circuits have led to physically smaller memory cells containing less charge, resulting in lower operational noise margins, increased rates of electromagnetic interactions between memory cells, and … See more

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• Memory scrambling – memory controller feature that turns user data written to the memory into pseudo-random patterns
• Radiation hardening – the act of making electronic components resistant to damage or … See more

Memory protection, as a way of preventing processes from accessing memory that has not been assigned to each of them, is one of the concepts … See more

• Some notes on DRAM (#rowhammer), March 9, 2015, by Robert Graham
• Rowhammer hardware bug threatens to smash notebook security, InfoWorld, March 9, 2015, by Serdar Yegulalp
• DDR3 Memory Known Failure Mechanism called … See more