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Surgical neck of the humerus - WikipediaThe surgical neck is much more frequently fractured than the anatomical neck of the humerus. This type of fracture takes place when the humerus is forced in one direction while the joint capsule and the rotator cuff muscles remain intact. A fracture in this area is most likely to cause damage to the axillary nerve and posterior circumflex humeral artery. Damage to the axillary nerve affects function of the teres minor and deltoid muscles, …
The surgical neck is much more frequently fractured than the anatomical neck of the humerus. This type of fracture takes place when the humerus is forced in one direction while the joint capsule and the rotator cuff muscles remain intact. A fracture in this area is most likely to cause damage to the axillary nerve and posterior circumflex humeral artery. Damage to the axillary nerve affects function of the teres minor and deltoid muscles, resulting in loss of abduction of arm (from 15-90 degrees), weak flexion, extension, and rotation of shoulder as well as loss of sensation of the skin over a small part of the lateral shoulder.
WikipediaThe surgical neck of the humerus is a bony constriction at the proximal end of shaft of humerus. It is situated distal to the greater tubercle and lesser tubercle, and proximal to the deltoid tuberosity.
Continue reading• The difference between anatomical neck and surgical neck of the humerus
• Posterior view of the humerus showing the axillary nerve and posterior circumflex humeral artery at the surgical neck.Continue reading• Anatomy image: skel/humerusup2 at Human Anatomy Lecture (Biology 129), Pennsylvania State University
• "Surgical neck of humerus". Medcyclopaedia. GE. Archived from the original on 2007-06-20.
• radiographsul at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (xrayleftshoulder)Continue reading
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- Organizing and summarizing search results for youSurgical neck fractures of the humerus:
- Occur more frequently than anatomical neck fractures.
- Happen when the humerus is forced in one direction while the joint capsule and rotator cuff muscles remain intact.
- Are the most common type of proximal humeral fracture.
- Require immobilization and pain management.
3 Sources Humerus Fracture: Types, Symptoms & Treatment - Cleveland …
Management of Proximal Humerus Fractures in …
Common proximal humeral fracture patterns that heal well with nonoperative management include Neer one-part humeral neck fractures [27,28,29], one-part lesser or greater tuberosity fractures , and impacted two-part surgical neck …
Surgical neck of humerus: Anatomy and clinical …
Mar 21, 2024 · The surgical neck of the humerus refers to a narrowing of the humeral body below the greater and lesser tubercles. It is a site commonly susceptible to fractures, as it is the weakest region of the long body of the …
Humerus Fractures Overview - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
Jul 4, 2023 · The proximal humerus has two necks. The anatomic neck is the old epiphyseal plate, and the surgical neck is the metaphyseal area below the humeral head. The blood supply is …
Proximal Humerus Fractures - Physiopedia
Proximal humerus fracture (PHF) includes all fractures to the anatomical neck, surgical neck, greater tuberosity (GT), or lesser tuberosity, either isolated or in combination.
Two- and Three-Part Fractures of the Proximal Humerus
Jul 28, 2016 · Two-part fractures most commonly involve fracture of the surgical neck with angulation or fracture of the greater tuberosity with displacement. Three-part fractures have a displaced and angulated humeral shaft in addition …
Proximal Humerus Fracture - Core EM
Jan 20, 2016 · Definition: Fractures occurring at or proximal to the surgical neck of the humerus. Epidemiology. Mechanism. Physical Exam. Neurovascular Exam – the axillary nerve and artery are at highest risk of injury. Rarely the brachial …
Proximal Humeral Fractures - Injuries; Poisoning
Proximal humeral fractures are proximal to the surgical neck (see figure Key anatomic landmarks in the proximal humerus). Most are minimally displaced and angulated. Diagnosis is by plain x-ray or sometimes CT. Most of these …
Why Do They Call It: The Surgical Neck of the Humerus?
Nov 4, 2016 · But if you are a resident, an orthopedic surgeon, or someone who deals with fractures regularly, you are more familiar with the surgical neck. The surgical neck of the …
Practice guidelines for proximal humeral fractures - PMC
Proximal Humerus Fractures (PHF) is a source of a dilemma to most of us. While literature supports conservative treatment, 1, 2, 3 there is an increasing trend of surgical intervention in …
Humerus Fractures: Types and Treatment | Doctor - Patient
Jun 21, 2021 · The long head of biceps runs between the tuberosities in the bicipital groove, and the surgical neck is just below the greater and lesser tuberosities. The radial nerve runs …
A surgical neck fracture happens when the humerus is forced in one direc-tion, and the joint capsule and rotator cuff muscles remain intact. This is when the proximal humerus is broken …
The Treatment of Proximal Humeral Fracture in Adults - PMC
Non-displaced proximal humeral fractures can be treated conservatively; displaced ones are often treated surgically. Osteoporosis is common in the elderly and makes surgery much harder. …
Urgent Care Recognition and Management of Proximal Humerus …
Oct 31, 2024 · The proximal humeral anatomy is divided into the anatomic neck (formed when the physis fuses in adolescence) and the surgical neck, a structurally weaker area located inferior …
Understanding and Managing Surgical Neck, Anatomical Neck / …
Surgical neck of humerus, anatomical neck of humerus and greater tuberosity fractures all refer to fractures in different parts of the humerus – upper arm bone. The surgical neck of the humerus …
Five-Year Follow-Up of Surgery vs Functional Bracing for Closed ...
This was a prespecified 5-year follow-up of a randomized clinical trial. 1,3 The protocol (Supplement 1) was approved by the institutional review board of the Helsinki and Uusimaa …
Surgical Management of Proximal Humerus Fractures in Patients …
When evaluating a humeral neck fracture for surgical intervention, it is prudent to evaluate the patient for the common injury-specific comorbidities of alcoholism and osteoporosis, as the …
Evaluation and Management of Proximal Humerus Fractures
Proximal humerus fractures are common injuries, especially among older osteoporotic women. Restoration of function requires a thorough understanding of the neurovascular, …
A new classification for dislocated and displaced proximal …
Jan 7, 2025 · Although the Neer and AO/OTA classifications have been widely accepted, observer reliability studies of these two classifications have questioned their reliability and …
Humeral Fracture Management - Stryker
Fractures About the Prosthesis: Glenoid and Humerus: What do you do? Learn more
Arthroplasty for Fracture Surgeons | Orthopaedic Trauma …
Studies highlight arthroplasty as the optimal treatment for specific fractures, including geriatric femoral head and neck fractures, proximal and distal humerus fractures, and distal femur …
Proximal Humeral Fractures - Proximal Humeral Fractures - MSD …
Proximal humeral fractures are proximal to the surgical neck (see figure Key anatomic landmarks in the proximal humerus). Most are minimally displaced and angulated. Diagnosis is by plain x …
Humeral shaft fracture | Radiology Case - Radiopaedia.org
Dec 4, 2024 · Humeral shaft fractures in the elderly are typically the result of low-energy trauma such as fall from standing height. In the present case, however, the mechanism of injury was …
Proximal humerus fracture management and outcomes are …
Proximal humerus fractures (PHFs) have an annual incidence of 6.0 fractures per 10,000 patients and are particularly common in elderly individuals and those with osteoporosis. 11 While there …
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