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  2. Thirty Years' War - Wikipedia

    • The Thirty Years' War forms part of what historians sometimes call "The General Crisis" of the mid-17th century. This term refers to a period of sustained conflict and unrest in areas ranging from Ming China to the British Isles, Tsarist Russia and the Holy Roman Empire. In each of these, fighting combined with famine and disease inflicted severe losses on loc… See more

    Date23 May 1618 – 24 October 1648 · (30 years, 5 months and 1 day)
    Territorial changesFrance annexes the Décapole, and Sundgau · Sweden gains Wismar, Wollin, Western Pomerania, and Bremen-Verden · Brandenburg-Prussia obtains Eastern Pomerania · Swiss Confederacy gains independence from the Holy Roman Empire
    Overview

    The Thirty Years' War, from 1618 to 1648, was one of the most destructive conflicts in European history. Fought primarily in Central Europe, an estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died from the effects of b… See more

    Structural origins

    The 1552 Peace of Passau ended the Schmalkaldic War, a religious conflict between Protestants and Catholics within the Holy Roman Empire. The 1555 Peace of Augsburg tried to prevent recurrence of conflict by fi… See more

     
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  2. Thirty Years’ War | Summary, Causes, Combatants, …

    Dec 19, 2024 · Thirty Years’ War, (1618–48), in European history, a series of wars fought by various nations for various reasons, including religious, dynastic, territorial, and commercial rivalries. Its destructive campaigns and battles …

     
  3. Thirty Years' War - Simple English Wikipedia, the free …

    May 9, 2007 · The Bohemians rejected Ferdinand and launched the Thirty Years' War. The war can be divided into four major phases: the Bohemian Revolt, the Danish intervention, the Swedish intervention, and the French intervention.

  4. Thirty Years’ War - HISTORY

  5. Category:Thirty Years' War - Wikipedia

  6. Peace of Westphalia - Wikipedia

    The Peace of Westphalia (German: Westfälischer Friede, pronounced [vɛstˈfɛːlɪʃɐ ˈfʁiːdə] ⓘ) is the collective name for two peace treaties signed in October 1648 in the Westphalian cities of Osnabrück and Münster.They ended the Thirty …

  7. Category:Battles of the Thirty Years' War - Wikipedia

  8. History of Europe - Thirty Years War, Religious …

    History of Europe - Thirty Years War, Religious Conflict, Peace of Westphalia: The war originated with dual crises at the continent’s centre: one in the Rhineland and the other in Bohemia, both part of the Holy Roman Empire.

  9. Swedish intervention in the Thirty Years' War - Wikipedia

    The Swedish invasion of the Holy Roman Empire or the Swedish Intervention in the Thirty Years' War is a historically accepted division of the Thirty Years' War. It was a military conflict that took place between 1630 and 1635, during the …

  10. Second Thirty Years' War - Wikipedia

  11. Category : Thirty Years War - Wikimedia

  12. Thirty Years War (wargame) - Wikipedia

  13. Thirty Years' War - World History Encyclopedia

  14. Thirty Years War - Wikimedia Commons

  15. Thirty Years' War - Wikiwand

  16. What was the Thirty Years’ War? | Britannica - Encyclopedia …

  17. Thirty Years' War Timeline - World History Encyclopedia

  18. Thirty Years’ War - New World Encyclopedia

  19. Thirty Years' War - Wikiwand

  20. 三十年戰爭 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

  21. Letter: Principles from Thirty Years’ war now at risk - Financial …

  22. Trettioåriga kriget – Wikipedia

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