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See all on WikipediaTransoxiana - Wikipedia
Transoxiana (lit. 'Land beyond the Oxus', now called the Amu Darya) is the Latin name for the region and civilization located in lower Central Asia roughly corresponding to eastern Uzbekistan, western Tajikistan, parts of southern Kazakhstan, parts of Turkmenistan and southern Kyrgyzstan. … See more
Historically known in Persian as Farā-rūd (Persian: فرارود, [fæɾɒːˈɾuːd̪] – 'beyond the [Amu] river'), Faro-rɵd (Tajik: Фарорӯд), and Varaz-rüd ( See more
Pre-Islamic period
The name Transoxiana stuck in Western consciousness because of the exploits of Alexander the Great, who extended Greek culture into the … See more
The historian Mark Dickens notes:
Transoxiana's principal pre-Islamic religion was Zoroastrianism, albeit in local manifestations. However, Buddhism, [Nestorian] Christianity, Manichaeism, and Mazdakism also had many adherents, especially in urban … See more• Dickens, Mark (2018). "Transoxiana". In Nicholson, Oliver (ed.). The Oxford Dictionary of Late Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866277-8 See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Transoxania | Central Asia, Silk Road, Samanids | Britannica
Jan 17, 2025 · Transoxania, (“That Which Lies Beyond the River”), historical region of Turkistan in Central Asia east of the Amu Darya (Oxus River) and west of the Syr Darya (Jaxartes River), …
Muslim conquest of Transoxiana - Wikipedia
The Muslim conquest of Transoxiana, also called the Arab conquest of Transoxiana, was part of the early Muslim conquests. It began shortly after the Muslim conquest of Persia enabled the Arabs to enter Central Asia. Relatively small-scale incursions had taken place under the Rashidun Caliphate, but it was not until after the establishment of the Umayyad Caliphate that an organized mi…
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins
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Transoxania - Silk Road Research
Sep 24, 2018 · Transoxania is the ancient name for the Central Asian region between the Oxus and Syr Darya rivers. Learn about its history, culture, and role in the Silk Road and Islamic …
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Transoxiana - Encyclopedia.com
Transoxiana was an ancient region of central Asia, divided into Khwarizm and Soghd provinces, with Jewish settlements in some cities. Learn about the Jewish presence, history, and culture …
Transoxiana - Wikiwand
Transoxiana (lit. ' Land beyond the Oxus ', now called the Amu Darya) is the Latin name for the region and civilization located in lower Central Asia roughly corresponding to eastern …
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A book chapter that explores the political history of Transoxiana, a region inhabited by Iranian peoples, from the 3rd century B.C. to the 7th century A.D. based on numismatic and other …
Transoxiana - Oxford Reference
Mar 3, 2025 · Transoxiana was a region in Central Asia north of the Oxus River, also known as Ma wara’ al-nahr in Arabic. It was part of the Muslim world and had various political and …
Transoxiana | Historica Wiki | Fandom
Transoxiana, also known as Turan, is a historical region of Central Asia encompassing present-day Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, southern Kyrgyzstan, and southwest Kazakhstan, located between …
6 - THE POLITICAL HISTORY OF TRANSOXIANA
Transoxiana was a region inhabited by Iranian peoples, influenced by Greek, Roman and Chinese cultures. Learn about its political history from ancient sources, Sasanian expeditions, Kushan kingdom and Islamic sources.
Transoxiana - Wikiwand
Transoxiana or Transoxania is the Latin name for the region and civilization located in lower Central Asia roughly corresponding to modern-day eastern Uzbekistan, western Tajikistan, …
List of oldest continuously inhabited cities - Wikipedia
Transoxiana Kazakhstan: 1000 BC [127] Oldest continuously inhabited city in Kazakhstan. The city of Sayram is believed by some historians to have been mentioned in the Avesta, with …
Transoxiana | Usul
Transoxiana, 'the land beyond the river,' was a critical cultural and scientific center of the Islamic Golden Age. This region, encompassing modern Central Asia, was renowned for its vibrant …
Transoxiana - Academic Dictionaries and Encyclopedias
In the Persian epic Shahnameh, written by the poet Ferdowsi, Transoxiana is the homeland of the Iranian nomadic tribes and the Oxus river is the border between Iran and Turan. The region …
Transoxiana - Academic Kids
Transoxiana (sometimes spelled Transoxania) is the largely obsolete name used for the portion of Central Asia corresponding approximately with modern-day Uzbekistan and southwest …
MĀ WARĀʾ AL-NAHR – Encyclopaedia Iranica
Jan 1, 2001 · Mā warāʾ al-nahr means "what lies beyond the river" and refers to the lands north of the Oxus or Āmu Daryā under Muslim rule. Learn about its geography, history, and usage in …
Transoxiana - AcademiaLab
Transoxiana was the term used by the Greeks to describe the region located beyond the Oxus river. It was named Sogdiana by the Achaemenids and was united with Bactria by Alexander …
Z. V. Togan: The Origins of the Kazaks and the Özbeks
Sep 1, 1992 · new tribes arrived in Transoxiana from the Kipchak Steppe at the time of the AbdÅlaziz (1645- 1680) and SÅphan Kulu (1680-1702), the descendants of Astrakhan Hans …
The first checklist of alien vascular plants of Kyrgyzstan, with new ...
Mar 24, 2022 · It was first recorded from Transoxiana (the territories between the Amudarya River and the Syrdarya River) by Avicenna in the first part of the 1 1th century, although probably
The Eye in Pediatric Systemic Disease - Academia.edu
Conclusions: The most common causes of ocular morbidity are largely treatable or preventable. These results suggest the need for awareness campaigns and early intervention programs. …
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