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Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viroid
Viroid - Wikipedia
Viroids are small single-stranded, circular RNAs that are infectious pathogens. Unlike viruses, they have no protein coating. All known viroids are inhabitants of angiosperms (flowering plants), and most cause diseases, whose respective economic importance to humans varies widely. A recent metatranscriptomics …
Taxonomy
As of 2024 :
• Family Pospiviroidae: relies on host Rnase III
• Family Avsunviroidae: autocatalytic clevage See more
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The Smallest Pathogen on Earth: Viroids Explained
YouTubeSciShow566.9K viewsJul 16, 2017
Transmission and replication
Viroids are only known to infect plants, and infectious viroids can be transmitted to new plant hosts by aphids, by cross contamination following mechanical damage to plants as a result of horticultural or agricultu… See more
RNA silencing
There has long been uncertainty over how viroids induce symptoms in plants without encoding any protein products within their sequences. Evidence suggests that RNA silencing is involved in the process. First, changes to … See more
Viroid-like elements
"Viroid-like elements" refer to pieces of covalently closed circular (ccc) RNA molecules that do not share the viroid's lifecycle. The category encompasses satellite RNAs (including small plant satRNAs "… See more
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Table of Contents
Taxonomy
Transmission and replication
RNA silencing
Viroid-like elements

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Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Virusoid
Virusoid - Wikipedia
Virusoids are essentially viroids that have been encapsulated by a helper virus coat protein. They are thus similar to viroids in their means of replication (rolling circle replication) and in their …
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Circular RNAs
Helper Virus
Hammerhead Ribozyme
Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Avsunviroidae
Avsunviroidae - Wikipedia
The Avsunviroidae are a family of viroids. There are five species in three genera (Avsunviroid, Elaviroid and Pelamoviroid). [1] . They consist of RNA genomes between 246 and 375 …
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Rna
Avsunviroidae
Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Category:Viroids
Category:Viroids - Wikipedia
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Viroids. The following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. This list may not reflect recent changes.
Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Obelisk_(biology)
Obelisk (biology) - Wikipedia
An obelisk is a microscopic genetic element that consists of a type of infectious agent composed of RNA.Described as a "viroid-like element", they consist of RNA in a circular rod shape …
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Rna
Obelisk
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Viroids | The smallest Pathogens | Diseases, symptoms, transmission and prevention
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What are Viroids? | MCAT Biology
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2117 Chapter 13 - Viruses, Viroids, and Prions
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Wikipédiában
https://hu.wikipedia.org › wiki › ViroidTranslate this result
Viroid – Wikipédia
Valamennyi ismert viroid a szövetes növények parazitája, az általuk okozott betegségek komoly gazdasági károkkal járhatnak. Az első ismert viroidot, a burgonya gumóorsósodásának …
wikimedia.org
https://species.wikimedia.org › wiki › Viroid
Viroids - Wikispecies - species.wikimedia.org
Viroids – Taxon details on National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
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Are viroids based on RNA sequence and structural motifs?
"Viroids: from genotype to phenotype just relying on RNA sequence and structural motifs". Frontiers in Microbiology. 3: 217. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2012.00217. PMC 3376415. PMID 22719735. ^ Flores R, Navarro B, Kovalskaya N, Hammond RW, Di Serio F (October 2017). "Engineering resistance against viroids".
Viroid - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
Are viroids single stranded covalently closed circular RNA molecules?
"Viroids are single-stranded covalently closed circular RNA molecules existing as highly base-paired rod-like structures". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 73 (11): 3852–6. Bibcode: 1976PNAS...73.3852S. doi: 10.1073/pnas.73.11.3852. PMC 431239. PMID 1069269. ^ Wang Y (April 2021).
Viroid - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org
Is potato spindle tuber viroid a RNA molecule?
In 1976, Sanger et al. presented evidence that potato spindle tuber viroid is a "single-stranded, covalently closed, circular RNA molecule, existing as a highly base-paired rod-like structure"—believed to be the first such molecule described.
Viroid - Wikipedia
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https://de.wikipedia.org › wiki › ViroidTranslate this result
Viroid – Wikipedia
Schemazeichnung von Viroid-Partikeln.Viroide sind die kleinsten bekannten infektiösen subzellulären Erreger mit Genom, [1] 80 bis 100-fach kleiner als die kleinsten Viren [2], …
Wikipedii
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Viroid – Wikipedie
Viroid je malá infekční cirkulární autokatalytická ribonukleová kyselina (RNA) nekódující žádný protein. Hostiteli viroidů jsou vyšší rostliny, u kterých viroidy způsobují onemocnění podobná …
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Viroidy
Viroidová Onemocnění
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Viroid – Wikipédia
Viroid je druh subvírusových častíc (a teda aj nebunkovcov). S vírusmi má spoločné to, že je tvorený molekulou RNA (ribonukleovou kyselinou), ale na rozdiel od vírusov táto molekula nie …
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Viroid
Rna
wikipedia.org
https://sr.wikipedia.org › sr-el › Вироид
Viroid — Википедија - sr.wikipedia.org
Viroid je bilo koji patogeni cirkularni jednolančani RNK molekul, bez ikakvog proteinskog omotača, koji parazitski živi u biljkama. [1] Pojedini viroidi su uzročnici značajnih biljnih oboljenja, poput …
Fiveable
https://library.fiveable.me › key-terms › microbio › viroids
Viroids - (Microbiology) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations - Fiveable
Viroids are the smallest known infectious pathogens, consisting solely of a short strand of circular RNA. They do not encode any proteins and rely entirely on host cellular machinery for …
维基百科
https://zh.wikipedia.org › wiki › 类病毒
类病毒 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书
類病毒（Viroid）是一種具有傳染性的單鏈環狀RNA 病原體 [1][2]。它比病毒要小，且沒有典型病毒所有的蛋白質外殼。類病毒為嚴格寄生物，專一性很強。目前所有已知的類病毒均為 …
wikipedia.org
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Viroid – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
Viroid là tác nhân gây bệnh nhỏ nhất được biết đến. Chúng là những phân tử RNA vòng, ở dạng trần không có vỏ capsit, mạch đơn và chúng là tác nhân gây bệnh nhỏ nhất mà con người đã …
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Viroid
Rna
wikipedia.org
https://jv.wikipedia.org › wiki › Viroid
Viroid - Wikipédia
Viroid inggih punika molekul RNA ngelingkar dawane namung pinten-pinten èwu nukleotida, ingkang nginfeksi taneman. Viroid boten ngodeaken protéin nanging saged rediplikasi ing sel …
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Viroid
Rna
wikipedia.org
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Viroid - Wikipedia
Viroidul este entitate infecțioasă, asemănătoare unui virus, dar este mai mică ca dimensiuni, întrucât prezintă doar un genom viral din punct de vedere compozițional. Viroizii infectează …
wikipedia.org
https://vi.wikipedia.org › wiki › VirusTranslate this result
Virus – Wikipedia tiếng Việt
Virus, thường được viết là vi-rút (bắt nguồn từ tiếng Pháp virus /viʁys/), [1] còn được gọi là siêu vi, siêu vi khuẩn hay siêu vi trùng, [2] là một tác nhân truyền nhiễm chỉ nhân lên được khi ở …
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Computer Viruses
Lớp Vỏ Protein
Wikipedii
https://cs.wikipedia.org › wiki › VirusoidTranslate this result
Virusoid – Wikipedie
Virusoid je infekční agens tvořené jednořetězcovou ribonukleovou kyselinou (RNA, RNK) napadající rostliny. Na rozdíl od viroidů se však virusoidy nemohou replikovat nezávisle, nýbrž …
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Rna
Virusoid
Wikipédiában
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Vírusoid – Wikipédia
Mind a viroidok, mind a vírusoidok pörölyribozimet kódolnak. A vírusoidok, noha a virológia foglalkozik velük, szubvirális részecskék, nem pedig vírusnak. Mivel segédvírusoktól függnek, …
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Вироид — Википедија
Вироиди се растителни патогени кои се состојат од една кратка, кружна, РНК молекула без белковинска обвивка која е карактеристична за вирусите. [1] Вироидите биле откриени и …
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Viroid – Wikipédia

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Viroid - Wikipedia

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Viroid — Википедија - sr.wikipedia.org

Viroids - (Microbiology) - Vocab, Definition, Explanations - Fiveable

类病毒 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

Viroid – Wikipedia tiếng Việt

Viroid - Wikipédia

Viroid - Wikipedia

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