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- Abnormal burr cells, also known as echinocytes, are red blood cells with an abnormal cell membrane characterized by many small, evenly spaced thorny projections1. Other related terms include:
- Smudge cells: Associated with abnormally fragile lymphocytes in disorders such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)2.
- Poikilocytes: Abnormally shaped red blood cells, often seen in certain types of anemia, liver disease, kidney disease, and cancer3.
- Acanthocytes: Red blood cells with spikes of different lengths and widths, associated with both inherited and acquired diseases4.
Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Echinocyte (from the Greek word echinos, meaning 'hedgehog' or 'sea urchin'), in human biology and medicine, refers to a form of red blood cell that has an abnormal cell membrane characterized by many small, evenly spaced thorny projections. A more common term for these cells is burr cells.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EchinocyteThey’re remnants of cells that lack any identifiable cytoplasmic membrane or nuclear structure. They are indicative of weakened cells as normal cells have stronger, defined membranes. Smudge cells, also called basket cells, are most often associated with abnormally fragile lymphocytes in disorders such as chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL).connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/smudge-cells/Poikilocytosis refers to abnormally shaped red blood cells. Poikilocytes typically develop due to an underlying medical condition that alters their shape. Examples include certain types of anemia, liver disease, kidney disease, and cancer.www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/poikilocytosisAcanthocytes are abnormal red blood cells with spikes of different lengths and widths unevenly positioned on the cell surface. The name comes from the Greek words “acantha” (which means “thorn”) and “kytos” (which means “cell”). These unusual cells are associated with both inherited and acquired diseases.www.healthline.com/health/what-are-acanthocytes - People also ask
Burr cells, acanthocytes, and target cells: Disorders of red
See results only from uptodate.comEvaluation of the peripheral …
INTRODUCTION. Examination of the peripheral blood smear is an …
Poikilocytosis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment - Cleveland Clinic
Burr Cells | Causes & Significance - Lesson - Study.com
WEBNov 21, 2023 · Burr Cells, also known as echinocytes or crenation, are abnormally shaped red blood cells with a characteristic deformity called spicules. Spicules of burr cells are numerous (10-30), evenly ...
Poikilocytosis: Abnormal Shaped Blood Cells - WebMD
Poikilocytosis - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
WEBNov 8, 2020 · Poikilocytosis generally refers to an increase in abnormal-shaped red blood cells that make up 10% or more of the total red blood cells. Poikilocytes may be flat, elongated, teardrop, or crescent-shaped, …
Poikilocytosis: Types, symptoms, and treatment
WEBOct 19, 2021 · Poikilocytosis is a term that refers to the presence of abnormally shaped red blood cells (RBCs), which are known as poikilocytes. As poikilocytosis is usually a symptom of another medical...
Echinocytes (Burr Cells) - The Blood Project
WEBBurr cells (one shown with arrow) in a 67-year-old woman with chronic kidney disease. Note the short, blunt projections distributed evenly around the circumference of the cell, and the retention of some central pallor …
Poikilocytosis: Causes, Treatments, and More
WEBMar 8, 2022 · Poikilocytosis is the term used when at least 10% of the red blood cells in the body are irregularly shaped. Standard red blood cells are generally disk-shaped and thicker on the edges than in the middle, with …
Echinocytes (Burr Cells) – A Laboratory Guide to Clinical …
Poikilocytosis: Symptoms, Treatment, Outlook, and …
WEBSep 18, 2018 · Poikilocytosis is the medical term for having abnormally shaped red blood cells (RBCs) in your blood. Abnormally shaped blood cells are called poikilocytes. Normally, a person’s RBCs (also called...
Acanthocytes: Associated Conditions and Symptoms
WEBFeb 19, 2020 · Acanthocytes are abnormal red blood cells that have irregular spikes on the cell surface. They’re associated with rare inherited conditions as well as more common acquired conditions.
Anisopoikilocytosis: Causes, Treatment, and More - Healthline
2.6: Echinocytes (Burr Cells) - Medicine LibreTexts
Acanthocytosis: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment - WebMD
Burr cells, acanthocytes, and target cells: Disorders of red
Anisopoikilocytosis: What Is It, Causes, Diagnosis, and More
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Echinocyte - Wikipedia
Evaluation of Normal Reference Range of Schistocytes and Burr …
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Evaluation of the peripheral blood smear - UpToDate
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Blood smear - UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital