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Aggregation is a specific type of association in object-oriented programming that represents a "has-a" relationship between two classes. It is often described as a whole-part relationship, where the whole can contain multiple parts, but the parts can exist independently of the whole. This is a key distinction from composition, which is a stronger form of association where the parts cannot exist without the whole.
Code Example
In Java, aggregation can be implemented by having one class contain a reference to another. Here's a simple example to illustrate aggregation between a Department class and a Student class:
// Class representing a studentclass Student {private String name;private int id;// Constructorpublic Student(String name, int id) {this.name = name;this.id = id;}// Getterspublic String getName() {return name;}public int getId() {return id;}}// Class representing a department, which aggregates studentsclass Department {private String name;private List<Student> students;// Constructorpublic Department(String name) {this.name = name;this.students = new ArrayList<>();}// Method to add a student to the departmentpublic void addStudent(Student student) {students.add(student);}// Getter for studentspublic List<Student> getStudents() {return students;}}Copied!✕CopyIn this example, the Department class has an aggregation relationship with the Student class. The Department can have multiple Student objects, but the Student objects can exist independently of the Department. If a Department object is destroyed, the Student objects will continue to exist.
Learn more✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links. WEBMay 20, 2009 · An aggregation is a specific type of composition where no ownership between the complex object and the subobjects is …
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WEBMar 21, 2024 · Aggregation and composition describe the type of relationships between objects when communicating with each other, this might be used in low-level design to depict associations between …
WEBApr 2, 2023 · OOP allows objects to have relationships with each other, like inheritance and aggregation. In this tutorial, we’ll explore the differences between inheritance and aggregation, examine their …
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WEBJan 3, 2023 · Association, aggregation and composition are three types of relationships that classes can have in object-oriented programming. It is clear from the given image that aggregation and compositions are also …
Association, Aggregation, Composition and Casting …
WEBComposition and aggregation are two forms of association, with the main difference being that composition involves a stronger form of relationship than aggregation, and compositied objects cannot be changed from …
WEBMay 5, 2023 · There are totally five different types of relationships: association, aggregation, composition, dependency, and inheritance. The most common two types are: Inheritance — an “is a”...
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