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  1. Antipope Benedict XIII - Wikipedia

    • Pedro Martínez de Luna y Pérez de Gotor (25 November 1328 – 23 May 1423), known as el Papa Luna (lit. 'the Moon Pope') or Pope Luna, was an Aragonese nobleman who was christened antipope Benedict XIII during the Western Schism. See more

    Early life

    Pedro Martínez de Luna was born at Illueca, Kingdom of Aragon (part of modern Spain), in 1328. He belonged to the … See more

    Avignon election

    In 1377, Pedro de Luna and the other cardinals returned to Rome with Pope Gregory, who had been persuaded to leave his papal base at Avignon. After Gregory's death on 27 March 1378, the people of Rome feare… See more

    BornPedro Martínez de Luna y Pérez de Gotor · 25 November 1328 · Illueca, Crown of Aragon
    Died23 May 1423 (aged 94) · Peniscola, Crown of Aragon
    BuriedCastillo Palacio del Papa Luna, Illueca (skull)
    ProfessionCanon law
    Avignon papacy

    In 1398, the Kingdom of France withdrew its recognition of the Avignon anti-popes. Benedict was abandoned by 17 of his cardinals, with only five remaining faithful to him. Benedict's rationale for continuing the rivalry lay i… See more

    Burials

    Benedict XIII was buried in Peniscola castle. His body was later moved to Illueca; but during the War of the Spanish Succession his remains were destroyed. Only his skull was saved, and it was kept in the palace of the Counts … See more

    Attempted rehabilitation

    On 21 December 2018, the association "Friends of Pope Luna" presented to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith a petition to have Benedict recognised as a legitimate pontiff. See more

    See also
    Accounts of his life

    The Anti-pope (Peter de Luna, 1342–1423): A study in obstinacy by Alec Glasfurd, Roy Publishers, New York (1965) B0007IVH1Q is a somewhat fictionalised or imaginative account of his life.
    Pluja seca by … See more

     
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  2. Pedro Martínez de Luna y Pérez de Gotor (25 November 1328 – 23 May 1423), known as el Papa Luna in Spanish and Pope Luna in English, was an Aragonese nobleman who, as Benedict XIII, is considered an antipope (see Western Schism) by the Catholic Church.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Benedict_XIII
    Benedict XIII (born Pedro Martínez de Luna y Pérez de Gotor; 1328–23 May 1423), known as el Papa Luna in Spanish, was an Aragonese nobleman who claimed to be Pope during the Western Schism. The Catholic Church officially considers him an antipope.
    simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antipope_Benedict_XIII
    Benedict (XIII), antipope from 1394 to 1417. He reigned in Avignon, Provence, in opposition to the reigning popes in Rome, during the Western Schism (1378–1417), when the Roman Catholic Church was split by national rivalries claiming the papal throne.
    www.britannica.com/biography/Benedict-XIII-antipo…
     
  3. Benedict (XIII) | Antipope, Avignon Papacy, Papal …

    Benedict (XIII) was an antipope from 1394 to 1417. He reigned in Avignon, Provence, in opposition to the reigning popes in Rome, during the Western …

     
  4. Benedict XIII | Avignon Papacy, Papal Schism, …

    Benedict XIII was the pope from 1724 to 1730. Entering the Dominican order in 1667, Orsini taught philosophy at Brescia, Venetian Republic, before Pope Clement X made him cardinal in 1672. He was successively archbishop of …

  5. Avignon Papacy - Wikipedia

  6. ANTIPOPE BENEDICT XIII, A STUBBORN OLD MAN …

    Jan 5, 2024 · ANTIPOPE BENEDICT XIII, A STUBBORN OLD MAN. Debra Booton McCoy | 01/05/2024. Photo by Boudewijn Huysmans on Unsplash. One of the few “popes” from modern Spain, was Pedro Martinez de Luna y Perez de …

  7. Benedict XIII, Antipope - Encyclopedia.com

  8. Western Schism - Wikipedia

    The Avignon antipope Benedict XIII, who refused to step down, was excommunicated on 27 July 1417, having lost all his supporters in the process. [ 33 ] [ 32 ] The Council elected Pope Martin V in 1417, essentially ending the …

  9. The Western Schism of 1378: Three Popes at the …

    Dec 17, 2023 · Antipope Benedict XIII believed that he was the true pope until his death in 1423. He organised the selection of his successor from his deathbed. Aragon-born Antipope Clement VIII finally abdicated in favour of Pope Martin …

  10. Benedict XIII (anti-pope) - Encyclopedia

  11. Antipope Benedict XIII (1394-1423) - GCatholic.org

  12. How Did the Western Schism End? | Catholic Answers Q&A

  13. CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pedro de Luna - NEW ADVENT

  14. (PDF) The lonely antipope – or why we have difficulties classifying ...

  15. Pedro de Luna | Catholic Answers Encyclopedia

  16. Benedict XIII (antipope) - AcademiaLab

  17. Antipope Benedict XIII - Wikiwand

  18. BENEDICT XIII. (PEDRO DE LUNA) - JewishEncyclopedia.com

  19. Pope Benedict XIII - The 245th Pope - PopeHistory.com

  20. Pope Benedict XIII - Wikipedia

  21. Benedict XIII - Oxford Reference