Article III courts (also called Article III tribunals) are the U.S. Supreme Court and the
Pursuant to the
Under … See more

Article I tribunals include Article I courts (typically called a "Board," "Commission," and occasionally "Court") set up by Congress to review agency decisions, military courts-martial appeal courts, ancillary co… See more

Article IV tribunals are the United States territorial courts, established in territories of the United States by the United States Congress, pursuant to its power under Article Four of the United States Constitution, … See more

The concept of a legislative court was first defined by Chief Justice John Marshall in the case of American Ins. Co. v. 356 Bales of Cotton, 26 U.S. (1 Pet.) 511 (1828), which is sometimes referred to as Canter, after a claimant in … See more

Article II tribunals are constituted unilaterally by the Executive branch. They are quite rare, and include military commissions not established by Congress.
The United States Court for Berlin was also an Article I… See more

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• Chapter III Court — analogous concept in Australian law
• State court (United States)
• Tribunals in the United Kingdom… See more