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  1. St Mark's Campanile - Wikipedia

    • St Mark's Campanile (Italian: Campanile di San Marco, Venetian: Canpanièl de San Marco) is the bell tower of St Mark's Basilica in Venice, Italy. The current campanile is a reconstruction completed in 1912, the previous tower having collapsed in 1902. At 98.6 metres (323 ft) in height, it is the tallest structure in Venice and is colloquially termed "el paròn de ca… See more

    Historical background

    The Magyar raids into northern Italy in 898 and again in 899 resulted in the plundering and brief occupation of the … See more

    Construction

    The defensive system begun under Pietro Tribuno was likely provisional, and construction may have been limited to the reinforcement of pre-existing structures. Medieval chronicles suggest that the laying of the foun… See more

    Later history

    Throughout its history, the bell tower remained susceptible to damage from storms. Lightning struck in 1548, 1562, 1565, and 1567. On each occasion, repairs were carried out under the direction of Jacopo Sa… See more

    Bells

    A bell was most likely first installed in the tower during the tenure of Doge Vitale II Michiel. However, documents that attest to the presence of a bell are traceable only from the thirteenth century. A deliberation of the … See more

    Collapse and rebuilding (1902–1912)

    When the lean-to stalls were removed from the sides of the bell tower in 1873–1874, the base was discovered to be in poor condition, but restoration was limited to repairing surface damage. Similarly, excavation… See more

     
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  2. The second campanile stood for almost 400 years before the tower collapsed in 1902. The collapse was caused by a combination of factors, including a crack in the foundation and multiple lightning strikes. The tower was quickly rebuilt, and the new one was completed in 1912 and inaugurated on St. Mark’s Day (April 25).
    compassandpine.com/europe/italy/venice/st-marks …
    On July 14, 1902, the Campanile di San Marco collapsed completely. The Logetta and a small portion of the neighboring Biblioteca Marciana were also destroyed. Local government was quick to decide to rebuild the tower and after ten years of construction, it was reopened April 25, 1912.
    aviewoncities.com/venice/st-marks-campanile
    On July 14, 1902, after a couple of weeks of ominous cracking, St Mark’s Campanile in Venice collapsed. Apparently the caretaker’s cat was the only victim of the building’s failure. Council swiftly approved funds to rebuild the tower, which opened – with additional fortifications to prevent a repeat collapse – ten years later.
    www.googlesightseeing.com/2014/07/40405/
    The Campanile (bell tower) collapsed suddenly due to multiple construction flaws. No one died in the collapse except for the Campanile's custodian's cat. Fortunately, the church was saved because the corner column did not collapse. The Municipal Administration promised that the Campanile would be rebuilt just as it was.
    editions.covecollective.org/chronologies/st-marks-c…
    Italian authorities vowed to rebuild, and in 1903 the first stone was laid. Nine years later, in 1912, the new campanile was inaugurated on St. Mark’s feast day. The weathercock angel that topped the spire, of the Archangel Gabriel, was reconstructed using fragments of the original. The bells were recast and donated by Pope Pius X.
    www.washingtonpost.com/graphics/2019/local/am…
     
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  4. If Italians Could Rebuild St. Marks Campanile After it Collapsed, …

     
  5. When leaning towers collapse - the story of St Mark’s bell tower in ...

  6. On the morning of 14 July 1902, the bell tower, or …

    WEBJul 14, 2017 · The Campanile had been slowly disintegrating in the days leading up to its collapse, beginning with an ominous crack in the north wall, despite earlier interventions to stabilize the structure. On 12 and 13 …

  7. Collapse of St Mark’s Campanile - Italy On This Day

    WEBJul 14, 2016 · Learn how the iconic bell tower in Venice fell down in 1902 and was rebuilt with a lift and reinforcement in 1912. Find out about the …

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    • Venice: Piazza San Marco: Collapse of Campanile

      WEBA few minutes before 10 o'clock, on the morning of July 14th 1902, the campanile in Piazza San Marco suddenly came crashing to the ground. The ancient and venerable bell tower, which had dominated the piazza for …

    • St. Mark’s Campanile - A View On Cities

    • On this day: St Mark’s Campanile Collapsed — …

      WEBOn July 14, 1902, after a couple of weeks of ominous cracking, St Mark's Campanile in Venice collapsed. Apparently the caretaker's cat was the only victim of the building's failure. Council swiftly approved funds to rebuild …

    • St. Mark's Campanile Collapses | COVE - COVE …

      WEBSt. Mark's Campanile Collapses. The Campanile (bell tower) collapsed suddenly due to multiple construction flaws. No one died in the collapse except for the Campanile's custodian's cat. Fortunately, the church was …

    • “AS IT WAS, WHERE IT WAS…”: THE FALL AND RISE OF ST …

    • One unlucky cat was the only victim when the ancient …

      WEBAug 4, 2017 · The Campanile di San Marco had already seen more than its share of wear and tear when it collapsed in 1902. Centuries of lightning strikes had charred the iconic bell tower at least eight times.

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    • St. Mark’s Campanile collapsed in 1902, killing no one except the ...

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    • Venice - Piazza San Marco, Canals, Gondolas | Britannica

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