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See all on WikipediaCheka - Wikipedia
The Cheka, the first in a long succession of Soviet secret police agencies, established the security service as a major player in Soviet politics. It was dissolved in February 1922, and succeeded by the State Political Directorate (GPU). Throughout the Soviet era, members of the secret police were referred to as "Chekists". … See more
The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission , abbreviated as VChK (Russian: ВЧК, IPA: [vɛ tɕe ˈka]), and commonly known as the Cheka (Russian: ЧК, IPA: [tɕɪˈka]), was the first Soviet secret police organization. … See more
The official designation was All-Russian Extraordinary (or Emergency) Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage under the Council of People's Commissars of the … See more
Suppression of political opposition
As its name implied, the Extraordinary Commission had virtually unlimited powers and could interpret them in any way it wished. No standard … See more
In 1921, the Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic (a branch of the Cheka) numbered at least 200,000. These troops policed labor camps, ran the Gulag system, conducted See more
Number of victims
Estimates on Cheka executions vary widely. The lowest figures (disputed below) are provided by Dzerzhinsky's lieutenant See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license Red Terror - Wikipedia
Among the victims of the Red Terror were tsarists, liberals, non-Bolshevik socialists, anarchists, members of the clergy, ordinary criminals, counter-revolutionaries, and other political dissidents. Later, industrial workers who failed to meet production quotas were also targeted.
The first victims of the Terror were the Socialist Revolutionaries (SR). Over the …Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA licenseThe CHEKA - Alpha History
WEBThe Cheka (or VeCheka) was the much-feared Bolshevik secret police, though to most Russians it was no secret. Formed after the October …
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Cheka - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WEBThe Cheka [1] was the first Soviet state security organization. It was created on 20 December 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin. Its first leader was Polish …
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Cheka - New World Encyclopedia
- The Cheka was created in December 1917, over a month after the October Revolution and the formation of the Bolshevik government and was subsequently led by an aristocrat turned communist, Felix Dzerzhinsky.. Its immediate precursor was the "commission for the struggle with counter-revolution," established on December 7 [O.S. November 21] 1917, by t...
The Red Terror - History Learning Site
WEBMay 22, 2015 · The Red Terror was carried out in post-revolutionary Russia by the Cheka headed by Felix Dzerzhinsky along with units of the Red Army. The Red Terror started as a result of an attempt to kill Vladimir …
Cheka - Military Wiki | Fandom
WEBCheka ( ЧК - чрезвыча́йная коми́ссия chrezvychaynaya komissiya, Emergency Commission, Russian pronunciation: [tɕɪˈka]) was the first of a succession of Soviet …
The Cheka: Sword and Shield of the Revolution
WEBJul 15, 2017 · A “foreign front” in the military field, against the White Army and the imperialist troops. A conflict that reached 21 countries, with Czarist officials, international military advisors, white guards, Cossacks, and [...]
What’s the Context? 20 December 1917: formation of the Cheka, …
WEBDec 20, 2017 · The Cheka, established on 20 December 1917, was in many ways a reincarnation of the Tsarist security service, the Okhrana, making use of its methods and …
Soviet Union. Cheka - Encyclopedia.com
WEBMay 11, 2018 · Cheka First secret police of the Soviet Union. Formed shortly after the Russian Revolution, its purpose was to seek out and punish all anti-Bolshevik activity.
Torture methods used by the CHEKA (1924) - Alpha History
WEBTorture methods used by the CHEKA (1924) An army officer, Captain Fedorov, who was tortured by the CHEKA and intentionally shot in the left bicep. In 1924, Russian writer …
Communist Secret Police: Cheka - Spartacus Educational
WEBThe Cheka (Chesvychaika), or GPU, is the instrument of the red terror, organized in 1918, through which the Soviet government, the Communist party and the Third International, …
Feliks Edmundovich Dzerzhinsky | Founder of Cheka, Soviet …
WEBJul 20, 1998 · The Cheka helped stabilize V.I. Lenin’s dictatorship by arbitrarily executing real and alleged enemies of the Soviet state. Dzerzhinsky, who organized the first …
Operation Trust - Wikipedia
WEBOperation Trust (Russian: операция "Трест", tr. Operatsiya "Trest") [1] was a counterintelligence operation of the State Political Directorate (GPU) of the Soviet Union. …
Vladimir Lenin: Quotes, Death & Body | HISTORY
WEBNov 9, 2009 · Cheka. Soon after the Bolshevik Revolution, Lenin established the Cheka, Russia’s first secret police.
18 The Cheka, September 1918–1921 - Oxford Academic
WEBThe Cheka was to search out, hunt down these enemies of the revolution. But who exactly was the class enemy? Although the remaining members of the old bourgeoisie and …
Cheka - Wikiwand
WEBThe All-Russian Extraordinary Commission , abbreviated as VČK , and commonly known as Cheka , was the first of a succession of Soviet secret-police organizations. Established …
Chronology of Soviet secret police agencies - Wikipedia
WEBThe first secret police after the October Revolution, created by Vladimir Lenin's decree on December 20, 1917, was called "Cheka" (ЧК).
Moisei Uritsky - Wikipedia
WEBMoisei Solomonovich Uritsky (Ukrainian: Мойсей Соломонович Урицький; Russian: Моисей Соломонович Урицкий; 2 January [O.S. 14 January] 1873 – 30 August 1918) …
Red Army - Wikipedia
WEBThe Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, [a] often shortened to the Red Army, [b] was the army and air force of the Russian Soviet Republic and, ... [28] [page needed] To control …
Felix Dzerzhinsky - Wikipedia
WEBIn December 1917, Lenin named Dzerzhinsky head of the newly established All-Russian Extraordinary Commission (Cheka), tasking him with the suppression of counter …
Chinese in the Russian Revolution and in the Russian Civil War
WEBThe Chinese Cheka and Chekists typically served in four special category units of the Cheka: CHON (special purpose para military units), VNUS (internal service troops), …
Internal troops - Wikipedia
WEBThe Russian internal troops were formed in 1919 under the Cheka (later NKVD, and were known as "NKVD Troops", formerly the "Internal Security Forces" (Russian: Voyska …
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