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- The CHEKA was formed in the wake of the October 1917 revolution, established as a small agency to investigate and deal with threats to the new regime. It was to be the “sword and shield of the revolution”, defending the Soviet regime by attacking its enemies within.
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See all on WikipediaCheka - Wikipedia
The Cheka, the first in a long succession of Soviet secret police agencies, established the security service as a major player in Soviet politics. It was dissolved in February 1922, and succeeded by the State Political Directorate (GPU). See more
The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission , abbreviated as VChK (Russian: ВЧК, IPA: [vɛ tɕe ˈka]), and commonly known as the Cheka (Russian: ЧК, IPA: [tɕɪˈka]), was the first Soviet secret police organization. … See more
The official designation was All-Russian Extraordinary (or Emergency) Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage under the Council of People's Commissars of the … See more
Suppression of political opposition
As its name implied, the Extraordinary Commission had virtually unlimited powers and could interpret them in any way it wished. No standard … See moreIn 1921, the Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic (a branch of the Cheka) numbered at least 200,000. These troops policed labor camps, ran the Gulag system, conducted See more
Number of victims
Estimates on Cheka executions vary widely. The lowest figures (disputed below) are provided by Dzerzhinsky's lieutenant See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license The CHEKA - Alpha History
WEBThe CHEKA (sometimes called VeCHEKA) was the much-feared Bolshevik secret police – though to most Russians the CHEKA was no …
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Cheka | Soviet secret police | Britannica
WEBLavrenty Beria (born March 29 [March 17, Old Style], 1899, Merkheuli, Russian Empire [now in Georgia]—died December 23, 1953, Moscow, Russia, U.S.S.R.) was the director …
What’s the Context? 20 December 1917: formation of the Cheka, …
- The Bolshevik takeover, leading to the armistice between Russia and Germany on 16 December 1917 (four days before the Cheka was formed), came at a time when Allied prospects in the First World War seemed grim. Few American troops had yet landed in Europe, there had been huge losses during the horrific battle of Passchendaele, Haig’s attack on Cambr...
Cheka - New World Encyclopedia
WEBThe Cheka (ЧК - чрезвычайная комиссия Chrezvychaynaya Komissiya, Russian pronunciation: [tɕɛ.ka]) was the first of a succession of Soviet state security …
The Cheka - History Learning Site
WEBMay 22, 2015 — The Cheka was used by Vladimir Lenin to consolidate his power after the November 1917 Revolution. The Cheka was the first of numerous Soviet government …
What was the Cheka? - General History
WEBJan 3, 2014 — In July of 1918 the Cheka (under direct orders from Lenin) killed Tsar Nicholas II, his wife and their teenage children including a thirteen year old sick boy in a …
Lenin decrees the formation of the CHEKA (1917) - Alpha History
WEBOn December 19th 1917, Vladimir Lenin wrote to Felix Dzerzhinsky and ordered him to take command of the struggle against counter-revolution. The Soviet executive also decreed …
Soviet Union. Cheka - Encyclopedia.com
WEBMay 11, 2018 — Cheka First secret police of the Soviet Union. Formed shortly after the Russian Revolution, its purpose was to seek out and punish all anti-Bolshevik activity.
Cheka - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
WEBThe Cheka [1] was the first Soviet state security organization. It was created on 20 December 1917, after a decree issued by Vladimir Lenin. Its first leader was Polish …
Why the Cheka was Created - Seventeen Moments in Soviet History
WEBThe All-Russian Extraordinary Commission was formed on December 20, 1917, when it had its first meeting and decided to call itself the Extraordinary Commission to Fight …
Cheka Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
WEBThe meaning of CHEKA is secret police (as in a Communist-dominated country) having virtually unrestrained power over life and death.
Cheka - Wikiwand
WEBThe All-Russian Extraordinary Commission, abbreviated as VChK, and commonly known as the Cheka, was the first Soviet secret police organization. It was established on 20 …
What is the difference between the Cheka, the NKVD, and the KGB?
WEBJan 26, 2019 — The Cheka, or secret police, was established in 1917 during the Civil War in Russia. An acronym for All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating …
Soviet Secret Police | Definition, History & Impact | Study.com
WEBJan 8, 2023 — The Cheka was the secret police of the Bolsheviks in the early period of the Soviet Union. Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, the Bolshevik party, a far-left …
The Cheka: Sword and Shield of the Revolution
WEBJul 15, 2017 — The Cheka had the right to stop, to search, to apprehend, and other preventive measures against the counter-revolutionaries and saboteurs; to carry out …
Russian Revolution 1917-1927 Historical Inquiry: CHEKA
WEBJun 19, 2024 — Paving the way for the Great Purges of Stalinist Russia, the Bolshevik’s solidified their power over Russia by utilising an efficient mechanism of state terror; the …
Torture methods used by the CHEKA (1924) - Alpha History
WEBA grim document summarising extreme methods of torture used by CHEKA agents during the Bolshevik Red Terror: from neck beatings to broken-glass enemas.
The Civil War and War Communism (1918–21) - Encyclopedia …
WEB2 days ago — The Cheka (a forerunner of the notorious KGB), or political police, was formed in December 1917 to protect communist power. By the end of the Civil War the Cheka …
Cheka | Background, October Revolution, Bolshevik | History …
WEBIn October 1917, the revolution overthrew the Provisional Government and established the world's first socialist state. Led by the Bolshevik party under the leadership of Vladimir …
18 The Cheka, September 1918–1921 - Oxford Academic
WEBThe Cheka was to search out, hunt down these enemies of the revolution. But who exactly was the class enemy? Although the remaining members of the old bourgeoisie and …
The Red Terror - Alpha History
WEBAs the Bolsheviks expanded their definition of who was an enemy of the revolution, they also expanded the CHEKA. A small force of just a few hundred men in early 1918, within …
How World War I Fueled the Russian Revolution - HISTORY
WEBApr 28, 2021 — Whether World War I was a game-changer that caused the Russian Revolution, or only hastened the inevitable collapse of an outdated monarchy unsuitable …
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