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See all on WikipediaThe All-Russian Extraordinary Commission , abbreviated as VChK (Russian: ВЧК, IPA: [vɛ tɕe ˈka]), and commonly known as the Cheka (Russian: ЧК, IPA: [tɕɪˈka]), was the first Soviet secret police organization. It was established on 20 December [O.S. 7 December] 1917 by the Council of People's … See more
The official designation was All-Russian Extraordinary (or Emergency) Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage under the … See more
In 1921, the Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic (a branch of the Cheka) numbered at least 200,000. These troops policed See more
Number of victims
Estimates on Cheka executions vary widely. The lowest figures (disputed below) are provided … See more
Suppression of political opposition
As its name implied, the Extraordinary Commission had virtually unlimited powers and could interpret … See more• The Cheka were popular staples in Soviet film and literature. This was partly due to a romanticization of the organisation in the post-Stalin period, and also because they … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license A CHEKA badge, showing the ‘sword and shield’ of the revolution. The CHEKA (sometimes called VeCHEKA) was the much-feared Bolshevik secret police – …
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Jul 20, 1998 · Cheka, early Soviet secret police agency and a forerunner of the KGB
The Cheka (ЧК - чрезвычайная комиссия Chrezvychaynaya Komissiya, Russian pronunciation: [tɕɛ.ka]) was the first of a succession of Soviet state security organizations. It was created by …
May 22, 2015 · The Cheka was used by Vladimir Lenin to consolidate his power after the November 1917 Revolution. The Cheka was the first of numerous Soviet government apparatuses created to control the people – others being later organisations such as the OGPU and the KGB. …
M. Latsis, The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Struggle with Counter-Revolution. 1921 . Original Source: M. Latsis, Chrezvychainye Komissii po borbe s kontr-revoliutsiei (Moscow, …
What’s the Context? 20 December 1917: formation of the Cheka, …
Dec 20, 2017 · Whilst Felix Dzerzhinsky's family were Polish-Lithuanian aristocrats, Dzerzhinsky was born in what was then the Russian Empire, now Belarus. One of the last remaining …
Cheka | Map and Timeline
After a series of reverses at the front, the Bolsheviks' War Commissar, Trotsky, instituted increasingly harsh measures in order to prevent unauthorized withdrawals, desertions and …
He impressed me as a convinced and sincere Communist, ready to lay down his life for the Revolution. But he thought of the latter as a simple matter of extermination, with the Tcheka as …
Cheka and The Red Terror | What was the main purpose of the …
Expansion of the Cheka. As the Russian Civil War escalated, the Cheka's power and size grew exponentially. By 1920, the organization had grown to employ 200,000 people, and it held …
The Cheka – Lenin's Soviet Secret Police - YouTube
The Cheka was the first Soviet secret police and stood for: All-Russian Extraordinary Commission to Combat Counterrevolution and Sabotage. The Red Terror (19...
The Cheka: Sword and Shield of the Revolution | International …
Jul 15, 2017 · After seizing the power, the Soviet government understood there were two great battlefronts to face the counter-revolution in the context of the Civil War.
Soviet Union. Cheka | Encyclopedia.com
May 11, 2018 · *Cheka* First secret police [1] of the Soviet Union [2]. Formed shortly after the Russian Revolution [3], its purpose was to seek out and punish all anti-Bolshevik [4] activity.
Communist Secret Police: Cheka - Spartacus Educational
Main Article Primary Sources (1) The Granat Encyclopaedia of the Russian Revolution was published by the Soviet government in 1924. The encyclopaedia included a collection of …
How much did the Bolsheviks need the Cheka and how well did …
Dec 2, 2007 · The October Revolution of 1917 saw the overthrow of Kerensky’s Provisional Government and laid the foundations for the world’s first Communist state; the Union of Soviet …
Establishment of the Cheka – Seventeen Moments in Soviet History
Soviet of People’s Commissars, Establishment of the Extraordinary Commission to Fight Counter-Revolution. December 20, 1917 Original Source: Pravda, 18 December 1927, p. 2. The …
Russian Revolution 1917-1927 Historical Inquiry: CHEKA
Jun 19, 2024 · In December, 1917, Lenin appointed Felix Dzerzhinsky as Commissar for Internal Affairs and head of the All-Russian Extraordinary Commission for Combating Counter …
May 7, 2017 · OF THE CHEKA 3 document. Latsis loc. cit. p. 82 speaks of 'the text of the protocol [of 7 December/20 December 1917] which, as is clear from a note,
Torture methods used by the CHEKA (1924) - Alpha History
A grim document summarising extreme methods of torture used by CHEKA agents during the Bolshevik Red Terror: from neck beatings to broken-glass enemas.
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