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- The Cheka, established in 1917, was the initial Soviet secret police tasked with eliminating opposition to the Bolsheviks. It evolved into the OGPU, which later became the NKVD in 1934, responsible for purges and managing the Gulag system. The NKVD was a broad organization handling both domestic and foreign intelligence.
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See all on WikipediaCheka - Wikipedia
Although the VCheKa was officially an independent organization from the NKVD, its chief members such as Dzerzhinsky, Latsis, Unszlicht, and Uritsky (all main chekists), since November 1917 composed the collegiate of NKVD headed by Petrovsky. See more
The All-Russian Extraordinary Commission , abbreviated as VChK (Russian: ВЧК, IPA: [vɛ tɕe ˈka]), and commonly known as the Cheka (Russian: ЧК, IPA: [tɕɪˈka]), was the first Soviet secret police organization. … See more
The official designation was All-Russian Extraordinary (or Emergency) Commission for Combating Counter-Revolution and Sabotage under the Council of People's Commissars of the … See more
Suppression of political opposition
As its name implied, the Extraordinary Commission had virtually unlimited powers and could interpret them in any way it wished. No standard … See moreIn 1921, the Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic (a branch of the Cheka) numbered at least 200,000. These troops policed labor camps, ran the Gulag system, conducted See more
Number of victims
Estimates on Cheka executions vary widely. The lowest figures (disputed below) are provided by Dzerzhinsky's lieutenant See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license - bing.com/videosWatch full videoWatch full video
Chronology of Soviet secret police agencies - Wikipedia
• Cheka (abbreviation of Vecheka, itself an acronym for "All-Russian Extraordinary Committee to Combat Counter-Revolution and Sabotage" of the Russian SFSR)
February 6, 1922: Cheka transforms into GPU, a department of the NKVD of the Russian SFSR.Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license- Estimated Reading Time: 3 mins
How the KGB Silenced Dissent During the Soviet Era - HISTORY
See more on history.comAfter the October Revolution of 1917 placed the Bolsheviks in power, a civil war raged, with the communist Red Army being fought by a loose coalition of counterrevolutionaries: monarchists, social democrats, foreign powers and others. To help root out enemies and protect their fragile new regime, the Bolsheviks for…NKVD - Wikipedia
Realizing that it was left with no capable security force, the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR established (20 December [O.S. 7 December] 1917) a secret political police, the …
The CHEKA - Alpha History
The Cheka (or VeCheka) was the much-feared Bolshevik secret police, though to most Russians it was no secret. Formed after the October 1917 revolution, it was established as the ‘sword …
In the Soviet Union, why was the Cheka renamed so many times?
Oct 26, 2017 · The Cheka was the secret police of the USSR. Wikipedia maintains a list of the Cheka and its subsequent renamings: It stops at KGB in 1954. This is roughly when …
What was the difference between the NKVD and the KGB?
Due to rather long name, it was most commonly known as VChK (All-Russian Special Commission) or simply 'cheka'. This service was officially tasked with investigation and …
Soviet Intelligence on the Eve of WWII - Espionage History Archive
May 29, 2015 · Pavel Anatolyevich Sudoplatov, chief of NKVD special operations in World War II, gives a strategic overview of Soviet intelligence in the years leading up to the second military …
What is the difference between NKVD and OGPU (USSR)
I've been looking at the history of the USSR and while the secret police were fairly straightforward under the Tsarist regime and the USSR under Lenin (Okhrana and the Cheka), for Stalin's rule …
[1920s, Soviet Union] What is the difference between NKVD and …
OGPU - Unified State Political Administration (1923-34): With the creation of the Soviet Union, the Cheka/GPU was detached from the NKVD RSFSR and made an all-union body. Until 1930 it …
Communist Secret Police: Cheka - Spartacus Educational
Under the name Cheka, this Soviet secret police soon became the symbol for a system of terror such as the world had never seen. In later years its name was changed to OGPU, NKVD, …
Intelligence - Russia, Soviet Union, IR | Britannica
The lineage of the KGB begins with the Cheka, the secret police established by the Bolsheviks in 1917. In 1922 the Cheka was reorganized as the GPU (State Political Administration), and in …
From the secretive Cheka to the modern FSB: The disturbing …
In 1922, the Cheka became the State Political Directorate (GPU) under the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Subsequent reorganizations and consolidations led to the formation of the Joint State …
NKVD and the Other Security Services - Collecting Soviet History
May 31, 2011 · The NKVD as opposed to the KGB and earlier security services incarnations of the Soviet Union were two equal but separate organizations. The lines between their specific …
NKVD and the Great Terror Part I - Collecting Soviet History
Feb 7, 2011 · History of the Soviet Union with an emphasis on its state security services and their role in maintaining cohesion throughout the USSR. The Cheka and NKVD gradually evolved …
Joint State Political Directorate - Wikipedia
The Joint State Political Directorate (Russian: Объединённое государственное политическое управление, IPA: [ɐbjɪdʲɪˈnʲɵn (ː)əjə ɡəsʊˈdarstvʲɪn (ː)əjə pəlʲɪˈtʲitɕɪskəjə ʊprɐˈvlʲenʲɪje]), …
The Secret Police - NKVD - GCSE History by Clever Lili
What was the NKVD? In 1934, the USSR's secret police was re-named the NKVD or People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs. It's job was to continue to eliminate any opposition to …
Mar 4, 2017 · The 'Polish Operation' marked the zenith of the persecution of Poles the Soviet Union, which had begun in the early 1930s when the party. embarked on systematic mass …
SMERSH and the end of the NKVD - Collecting Soviet History
Mar 30, 2013 · A propaganda poster reminding Soviet citizens to help "Ruthlessly destroy fascist saboteurs." On paper, SMERSH was a wartime creation to enhance military …
#451 – Rick Spence: CIA, KGB, –Lex Fridman Podcast - Apple …
4 days ago · (23:21) – Okhrana, Cheka, NKVD (38:53) – CIA spies vs KGB spies (45:29) – Assassinations and mind control (52:23) – Jeffrey Epstein (59:15) – Bohemian Grove (1:11:09) …
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