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  1. ScienceDirect
    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0301420722006651

    Moving towards deep underground mineral resources: Drivers, …

    • Underground mining has historically occurred in surface and near-surface (shallow) mineral deposits. While no universal definition of deep underground mining exists, humanity's need for non-renewabl… See more

    Highlights

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    Key factors the driving move towards deep underground mineral … See more

    ScienceDirect
    1. Introduction

    Historically, mining mainly focused on prospecting, exploring and exploiting surface and near-surface (shallow) mineral deposits, which have become hard to find, exhausted … See more

    ScienceDirect
    2. Global mineral resource availability

    2.1. Land-based global geological resource availability
    The Earth's crust (about 2.5% of the Earth's volume) contains a diversity of rocks, each of which is … See more

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    3. Current state of deep underground mining

    3.1. Global evidence and trends in moving towards deep underground mining
    Underground mining refers to various subsurface mining techniques used to excavate m… See more

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    4. Characteristics of stages in deep underground mining

    4.1. Prospecting and exploration methods for deep underground mineral deposits
    Mineral deposits are commonly discovered through prospecting, which is a variably scaled sear… See more

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    Table of Contents
    Highlights
    1. Introduction
    2. Global mineral resource availability
    3. Current state of deep underground mining
    4. Characteristics of stages in deep underground mining
    What are the challenges faced by deep underground mines?
     

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  2. Deep rock mass is characterized by high in situ stress, high temperature, and high water pressure. Compared with shallow resource extraction, deep mining may be associated with disasters such as rockbursts, large-scale caving, and large inrush of mixed coal, gas, and water.

    Opportunities and Challenges in Deep Mining: A Brief Review

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  3. People also ask
    What factors drive deep underground mining?
    In this paper, we summarise the key factors driving deep underground mining, which include an increasing need for raw materials, exhaustion of shallow mineral deposits, and increasing environmental scrutiny. We examine the challenges associated with deep underground mining, mainly the: environmental, financial, geological, and geotechnical aspects.

    Moving towards deep underground mineral resources: Drivers, challeng…

    sciencedirect.com
    Why is deep underground mining better than shallow mining?
    One of the main advantages of deep underground mining is its lower environmental footprint compared to shallow mining. In this paper, we summarise the key factors driving deep underground mining, which include an increasing need for raw materials, exhaustion of shallow mineral deposits, and increasing environmental scrutiny.

    Moving towards deep underground mineral resources: Drivers, challeng…

    sciencedirect.com
    What are the challenges faced by deep underground mines?
    These deep underground mines face great challenges in safety and stability due to the complex geological conditions, geological structures and geo-environments, and strong mining disturbance. The control of groundwater disaster and the stability of rock mass are two prominent issues.

    Deep Underground Science and Engineering - Wiley Online Library

    onlinelibrary.wiley.com
    Why is deep underground mining important?
    The control of groundwater disaster and the stability of rock mass are two prominent issues. Therefore, an interdisciplinary response to these challenges is imperative to deep underground mining of mineral resources and energy.

    Deep Underground Science and Engineering - Wiley Online Library

    onlinelibrary.wiley.com
    What are the key drivers and challenges for deep underground mining?
    This review paper summarised key drivers and challenges for deep underground mining and presents relevant scientific and technological innovations that are likely to be beneficial. Key drivers for a move towards deep underground mining include shallow resource depletion and to a lesser extent, environmental concerns.

    Moving towards deep underground mineral resources: Drivers, challeng…

    sciencedirect.com
    What is deep underground mining?
    Underground mining has historically occurred in surface and near-surface (shallow) mineral deposits. While no universal definition of deep underground mining exists, humanity's need for non-renewable natural resources has inevitably pushed the boundaries of possibility in terms of environmental and technological constraints.

    Moving towards deep underground mineral resources: Drivers, challeng…

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  4. ResearchGate
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/…

    (PDF) Moving towards deep underground mineral …

    Jan 1, 2023 · One of the main advantages of deep underground mining is its lower environmental footprint compared to shallow mining. In this paper, we summarise the key factors driving deep...

     
  5. AZoMining.com
    https://www.azomining.com/Article.asp…

    The Latest Advancements in Underground Mining …

    Mar 13, 2024 · However, deep underground mines are highly challenging and technical environments for miners and mine planners. Ensuring the safety …

    • ScienceDirect
      https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S209580991730615X

      Opportunities and Challenges in Deep Mining: A Brief Review

    • ScienceDirect
      https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1003632621657448

      Challenges and new insights for exploitation of deep underground …

    • Wiley Online Library
      https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/277…

      Deep Underground Science and Engineering - Wiley …

      The journal's scope includes exploration and extraction of geo-resources, energy extraction and storage, underground infrastructures, geo-environments, and waste disposal, research and testing space in deep underground, and …

    • Wiley Online Library
      https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/...

      Deep Underground Science and Engineering - Wiley Online Library

    • Wiley Online Library
      https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/dug2.12104

      Deep sea mineral resources and underground space as well as ...

    • McKinsey & Company
      https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/…

      Trends in underground mining for gold and base …

      Jul 13, 2021 · Underground mines account for 40 percent of global mining operations across numerous commodities and deposit types and employ a variety of mining methods across a broad geographical distribution, and with a wide …

    • ResearchGate
      https://www.researchgate.net/publication/356946130...

      (PDF) Challenges and new insights for exploitation of deep …

    • Springer
      https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42461-021-00532-6

      Heat Stress in Underground Mines and its Control Measures: A

    • NPR
      https://www.npr.org/2023/09/26/1192735149

      U.S. needs minerals for green tech, but planned mines could

    • lincoln.ac.uk
      https://repository.lincoln.ac.uk/articles/journal...

      Moving towards deep underground mineral resources: Drivers, …

    • Monash University
      https://research.monash.edu/en/publications/...

      Opportunities and Challenges in Deep Mining: A Brief Review

    • Anglo American
      https://www.angloamerican.com/futuresmart/stories/...

      Digging deeper: Mining methods explained | Anglo American

    • Wiley Online Library
      https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/dug2.12019

      Advancing deep underground research through integration of …

    • Britannica
      https://www.britannica.com/technology/mining/Underground-mining

      Mining - Underground, Safety, Techniques | Britannica

    • ScienceDirect
      https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2950555024000107

      Green and Smart Mining Engineering - ScienceDirect

    • hetherington.net.au
      https://hetherington.net.au/digging-deeper...

      Digging Deeper: Exploring the Fascinating World of Underground …

    • Lowell Institute for Mineral Resources
      https://minerals.arizona.edu/research/heat

      Turning Down the Heat | Lowell Institute for Mineral Resources

    • Nature
      https://www.nature.com/articles/s41893-024-01326-6

      Deep-sea mining poses an unjustifiable environmental risk

    • preciousmetalinfo.com
      https://preciousmetalinfo.com/underground-mining

      Everything You Need To Know About Underground Mining

    • National Center for Biotechnology Information
      https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7478699

      Physical symptoms and mental health status in deep …

    • Conservation news
      https://news.mongabay.com/2024/09/not-merely...

      Not merely ‘exploration’: PNG deep-sea mining riles critics