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- nounhistoricalkulak (noun) · kulaks (plural noun)OriginRussian, literally ‘fist, tightfisted person’, from Turkic ḳol ‘hand’.
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Kulak - Wikipedia
Kulaks referred to former peasants in the Russian Empire who became landowners and credit-loaners after the abolition of serfdom in 1861 and during the Stolypin reform of 1906 to 1914, which aimed to reduce radicalism amongst the peasantry and produce profit-minded, politically conservative farmers. See more
Kulak , also kurkul (Ukrainian: куркуль) or golchomag (Azerbaijani: qolçomaq, plural: qolçomaqlar), was the term which was used to describe peasants who owned over 3 ha (8 acres) of land towards the end of the See more
The term was first used in the 19th century as a pejorative to refer to wealthier peasants who owned land and offered credit to poorer peasants. Soviet terminology divided the Russian peasants into three broad categories:
1. See moreIn July 1929, official Soviet policy continued to state that the kulaks should not be terrorized and should be enlisted into the collective farms, but Stalin disagreed: "Now we have the opportunity to carry out a resolute offensive against the kulaks, break … See more
Pre-Revolution
Various tsarist officials and their opposition had expressed negative views of kulaks as early as the 19th century. Judge Anatoly Koni compared … See moreFrom 1929 to 1933, the grain quotas were artificially heightened. Peasants attempted to hide the grain and bury it. According to historian Robert … See more
• Classicide
• Earth (1930), a Ukrainian film by Alexander Dovzhenko concerning a community of farmers and their resistance to collectivization. Earth depicts the social struggles between kulaks and a youth who introduces a tractor … See moreWikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license KULAK Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster
A kulak is a wealthy or prosperous peasant farmer in 19th century Russia, or a farmer targeted by Communists as having excessive wealth. Learn more about the word history, examples, and …
Kulak | Tsarist Russia, Peasant Uprisings, Land Reforms
Kulak was a term for a wealthy or prosperous peasant in Russian and Soviet history. Learn about the kulaks' role in the Russian Revolution, the New Economic Policy, the collectivization drive, …
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What does кулак (kulak) mean in Russian? - WordHippo
Need to translate "кулак" (kulak) from Russian? Here are 10 possible meanings.
What does kulak mean? - Definitions.net
Kulak (; Russian: кула́к; plural: кулаки́, kulakí, 'fist' or 'tight-fisted'), also kurkul (Ukrainian: куркуль) or golchomag (Azerbaijani: qolçomaq, plural: qolçomaqlar), was the term which was …
KULAK Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com
a comparatively wealthy peasant who employed hired labor or possessed farm machinery and who was viewed and treated by the Communists during the drive to collectivize agriculture in …
Kulak - definition of kulak by The Free Dictionary
Define kulak. kulak synonyms, kulak pronunciation, kulak translation, English dictionary definition of kulak. n. A prosperous landed peasant in czarist Russia, characterized by the Communists …
KULAK definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary
KULAK definition: (in Russia after 1906) a member of the class of peasants who became proprietors of their... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples
KULAK definition in American English - Collins Online Dictionary
(in Russia after 1906) a member of the class of peasants who became proprietors of their own farms..... Click for pronunciations, examples sentences, video.
kulak - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jan 2, 2025 · kulak (plural kulaks or kulaki) (historical) A prosperous peasant in the Russian Empire or the Soviet Union, who owned land and could hire workers.
Kulak - Oxford Reference
5 days ago · A peasant in Russia wealthy enough to own a farm and hire labour. Emerging after the emancipation of serfs in the 19th century the kulaks resisted Stalin's forced collectivization, but millions were arrested, exiled, or killed. …
Kulak Definition & Meaning - YourDictionary
Kulak definition: A prosperous landed peasant in czarist Russia, characterized by the Communists during the October Revolution as an exploiter.
Kulak - Definition, Usage & Quiz | Ultimate Lexicon
Discover the historical significance of the term 'Kulak,' its origins, usage in Soviet history, and its contemporary implications. Explore the socio-political dynamics surrounding this term.
Kulak - Encyclopedia of Ukraine
Kulak (Ukrainian: kurkul, hlytai). A Russian term, now part of the English lexicon, for a peasant who owns a prosperous farm and a substantial allotment of land, which he works with the help …
Kulak - Wikiwand
Kulaks referred to former peasants in the Russian Empire who became landowners and credit-loaners after the abolition of serfdom in 1861 and during the Stolypin reform of 1906 to 1914, …
Kulak - Encyclopedia.com
May 23, 2018 · *kulak* a peasant in Russia [1] wealthy enough to own a farm and hire labour. Emerging after the emancipation of serfs in the 19th century the kulaks resisted Stalin's forced …
kulak: Meaning and Definition of - Infoplease
a comparatively wealthy peasant who employed hired labor or possessed farm machinery and who was viewed and treated by the Communists during the drive to collectivize agriculture in …
Kulaks | Rise, Soviet Policies & Categorization | Study.com
Apr 24, 2023 · The term kulak or kurkul was used in Russia to describe wealthy peasants who owned large farms. These Russian peasants were the target of an immense purge by the …
Kulaks - Oxford Reference
The term kulak, meaning “fist,” was used in the Russian village in the nineteenth century. It indicated wealthier peasants who exploited villagers by leasing horses and equipment, by …
Kulaks - GCSE History by Clever Lili
Kulaks were peasants who were wealthy enough to own a farm and hire labour. When were the kulaks attacked by the Communist government? Between 1918 and 1921, the Bolsheviks …
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