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  1. Dyspepsia - Causes

    Verified Expert

    • The causes include:
    • Gastritis – inflammation of the stomach
    • Duodenal inflammation
    • Peptic ulcers disease
    • Intestinal blockage conditions like Intestinal helminths
    • Medicines like antibiotics and NSAIDS
    • Excess alcohol intake alcohol
    • Lactose intolerance
    • Mental conditions like anxiety or depression
    • Stomach cancer
    • The risk factors incldue:
    • Gender - Women are more prone to develop dyspepsia\
    • Aging - advanced age increases the risk
    • Smoking
    • Certain medicines such as aspirin and ibruprofen
    • Depression

    See more

    Complications

    Verified Expert

    If untreated for a prolonged period it may lead to

    • Peritonitis occurs when the lining of the intestines is affected
    • Pyloric stenosis
    • Scarring of esophagus due to acid reflux

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    Symptoms

    Verified Expert
    Contact your provider if experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms.

    The commonly observed symptoms include:

    • Bloating
    • Heartburn
    • Belching
    • Nausea
    • Abdominal pain
    • Feeling uncomfortably full
    • Loss of appetite
    • Burping

    See more
    Are dyspepsia symptoms sporadic?
    Dyspepsia symptoms are sporadic: They come and go without clear reasons, and it’s hard to tell if anything in particular makes them better or worse. While functional dyspepsia is chronic — ongoing over a long period of time — it may disappear for a while and then return for unknown reasons.
    my.clevelandclinic.org

    Diagnosis

    Verified Expert
    One or more of these tests may be recommended by your medical provider.
    To diagnose the condition, the stomach is examined for presence of any metabolic disorders or bacterial infections.

    Common tests & procedures

    Laboratory examination: Done to check for H. pylori and other metabolic disorders.

    Endoscopy: Done to check the integrity of the abdominal organs.

    X-ray: Done to check for any obstruction in the stomach.

    CT scan: Done to check for any obstruction in the stomach.

    See more
    dyspepsia_en
    Microsoft Start Health

    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    Treatment depends on the underlying condition which is causing the problem and if no specific cause is found then treatment focuses on relieving symptoms by the help of medication.

    Medication

    Proton pump inhibitors: Used to reduce the secretion of gastric acids.

    Esomeprazole

    H-2 receptor antagonists: Used to reduce or inhibit the secretion of gastric acids.

    Cimetidine

    Antibiotics: Used to clear the H. pylori infection.

    Amoxicillin . Clarithromycin

    Antacids: Used to neutralize stomach acidity.

    Milk of Magnesia . Sodium bicarbonate

    See more
    Source: Focus Medica. For informational purposes only. Consult a medical professional for advice. | Disclaimer: Opinions are from external health professionals and should not be considered as Microsoft's opinion or a substitute for professional help. Consult a health professional for medical advice.
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    Table of Contents
    Causes
    Complications
    Symptoms
    Are dyspepsia symptoms sporadic?
    Diagnosis
    Health guide
    Treatment
     

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  2. Dyspepsia is a stomach condition that’s also sometimes called indigestion. It causes stomach pain and burning, bloating, nausea, and gas. Dyspepsia is common and could be related to a problem with the muscles in the stomach. It might be treated with various medications and changes to diet.

    Dyspepsia: Symptoms, Causes, and Tre…

    www.verywellhealth.com/dyspepsia-5224737
    Dyspepsia, the medical term for indigestion, refers to discomfort or pain in the upper abdomen, often after eating or drinking. It is not a disease but symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other conditions. Lifestyle tips and medication can help manage it. Dyspepsia is a common problem, affecting up to 30% of the population.

    Dyspepsia: Symptoms, causes, and trea…

    www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/163484
     
  3. Verywell Health
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/dyspepsia-5224737

    Dyspepsia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Verywell Health

     
  4. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/heartburn-ger…

    Indigestion (Dyspepsia): Symptoms, Causes, and …

    Feb 5, 2024 · It's usually caused by acid reflux, when your stomach contents including acid, digestive juices, enzymes, and/or food, flow back up into your esophagus (the food tube leading to your stomach). It's...

  5. Medical News Today
    https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/art…

    Dyspepsia: Symptoms, causes, and treatments

    Jan 11, 2024 · Dyspepsia is a term for indigestion or upper abdominal discomfort. It can result from lifestyle, diet, or medical factors, and may require medication or lifestyle changes. Learn about the common causes, symptoms, and …

  6. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/7316

    Indigestion: Symptoms, Causes & How to Find Relief - Cleveland …

  7. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-c…

    Indigestion - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

    Feb 1, 2024 · Indigestion — also called dyspepsia or an upset stomach — is discomfort in your upper abdomen. Indigestion describes certain symptoms, such as belly pain and a feeling of fullness soon after you start eating, rather than a …

  8. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/...

    Functional dyspepsia - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

  9. People also ask
    What causes dyspepsia?
    It’s not clear what causes dyspepsia. It’s called a “functional disorder” because tests don’t show a physical reason for the symptoms. However, it’s thought that dyspepsia might be caused by a problem with the way the stomach works. The stomach and diaphragm (the muscle that runs between the chest and abdomen) will normally relax after a meal.

    Dyspepsia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Verywell Health

    verywellhealth.com
    Can one have dysphagia and dyspepsia at the same time?

    Dr. Himabindu Sreenivasulu

    MBBS · 1 years of exp

    Yes, it's possible to have both dysphagia and dyspepsia at the same time. Dysphagia is difficulty swallowing, while dyspepsia refers to stomach discomfort or indigestion. These conditions might have different underlying causes, but they can coexist. For instance, conditions like acid reflux or GERD can cause both swallowing difficulties and stomach discomfort. If you're experiencing these symptoms, a healthcare professional can help diagnose the issue and recommend suitable treatment.
    Q&A: Dysphagia
    bing.com
    Are dyspepsia symptoms sporadic?
    Dyspepsia symptoms are sporadic: They come and go without clear reasons, and it’s hard to tell if anything in particular makes them better or worse. While functional dyspepsia is chronic — ongoing over a long period of time — it may disappear for a while and then return for unknown reasons.

    Functional Dyspepsia: Symptoms, Diet, Treatment & Living With

    my.clevelandclinic.org
    How is dyspepsia treated?
    Dyspepsia might be treated with certain types of medications. This includes both over-the-counter (OTC) and prescription medications. Drugs known as antidepressants can have effects on the nervous system and the digestive system. They can help relax the muscles involved and relieve symptoms of dyspepsia.

    Dyspepsia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Verywell Health

    verywellhealth.com
    How does dyspepsia affect the body?
    The stomach and diaphragm (the muscle that runs between the chest and abdomen) will normally relax after a meal. This allows room for food and is important in the process of digestion. For people with dyspepsia, normal muscle changes after eating might not happen as they should. This can lead to the symptoms of bloating, heartburn, or feeling full.

    Dyspepsia: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment - Verywell Health

    verywellhealth.com
    How do I know if I have dyspepsia?
    Several tests can help find the cause of your discomfort and rule out other disorders. These may include: Blood tests. Blood tests may help rule out other diseases that can cause symptoms like those of functional dyspepsia. Tests for a bacterium. A bacterium called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). H. pylori can cause stomach problems.

    Functional dyspepsia - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

    mayoclinic.org
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  10. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/...

    Indigestion - Diagnosis and treatment - Mayo Clinic

  11. MedicineNet
    https://www.medicinenet.com/dyspepsia/article.htm

    Dyspepsia (Indigestion) Causes, Symptoms, Treatment, Medicine

  12. Healthline
    https://www.healthline.com/health/indigestion

    Indigestion (Dyspepsia): Causes, Diagnosis, and Treatment

  13. The Merck Manuals
    https://www.merckmanuals.com/.../dys…

    Dyspepsia - Dyspepsia - Merck Manual Professional …

    It may be described as indigestion, gassiness, early satiety, postprandial fullness, gnawing, or burning. There are several common causes of dyspepsia (see table Some Causes of Dyspepsia).

  14. Cleveland Clinic
    https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/22248-

    Functional Dyspepsia: Symptoms, Diet, Treatment & Living With

  15. Patient
    https://patient.info/digestive-health/dyspepsia-indigestion

    Indigestion (Dyspepsia): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

  16. Health
    https://www.health.com/indigestion-7550826

    Indigestion: Types, Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment …

  17. Penn Medicine
    https://www.pennmedicine.org/.../dyspepsia-indigestion

    Indigestion (Dyspepsia) - Symptoms and Causes | Penn Medicine

  18. Harvard Health
    https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/functional...

    Functional dyspepsia: Causes, treatments, and new directions

  19. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/reflux-disease-gerd-1

    GERD: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, Remedies for Relief

  20. WebMD
    https://www.webmd.com/heartburn-gerd/understanding...

    Heartburn: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment - WebMD

  21. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/...

    Functional dyspepsia - Symptoms and causes - Mayo Clinic

  22. nih.gov
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6140167

    Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) - PMC

  23. healthgrades.com
    https://resources.healthgrades.com/right-care/...

    Epigastric Pain: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments - Healthgrades

  24. GI Associates
    https://giassoc.org/understanding-heartburn...

    Understanding Heartburn: Symptoms and Home Treatment Options

  25. Well+Good
    https://www.wellandgood.com/can-gerd-cause-back-pain

    Can GERD Cause Back Pain? Here's Why and How to Find …

  26. Banyan Treatment Center
    https://www.banyantreatmentcenter.com/blog/...

    Connection Between Alcohol and Heartburn - Banyan Treatment …

  27. Mayo Clinic
    https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gerd

    Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) - Symptoms and causes

  28. MDPI
    https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8247/17/12/1585

    Hemp Extract ( Extractum Cannabis ) in the Treatment of ... - MDPI

  29. Verywell Health
    https://www.verywellhealth.com/why-am-i-always...

    Why Am I Always Constipated? 9 Possible Causes - Verywell Health

  30. Mayo Clinic
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    Heartburn - Symptoms & causes - Mayo Clinic