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A retaining wall supporting the ends of a bridge, and, in general, retaining or supporting the approach embankment. The part of the bridge that carries traffic from the land to the main parts of the bridge. The span or spans connecting the abutment with the main span or spans.

Embankment – A constructed bank of material, commonly earth or rock, to hold back water. Embankment Dam (Earth Dam/Earthfill Dam) – Any dam primarily constructed of excavated natural materials, usually earth or rock, with sloping sides and a …

Apr 10, 2017 · Here are some of the common bridge terminologies or bridge structure terms used in general: Abutment. A retaining wall supporting the ends of a bridge, and, in general, retaining or supporting the approach embankment. The part of the bridge that carries traffic from the land to the main parts of the bridge.

Feb 13, 2021 · An Abutment is a structure constructed to support the lateral pressure of an arch or span of the bridge at the end of the bridge. An embankment is a structure made artificially with help of earthen material like stone and soil with proper compaction to raise the surrounding ground surface to support railway or roadways.

A bridge abutment is a component of bridge that connects the bridge to the approach roadway and provides vertical support to the bridge superstructure at the bridge ends. One Abutment is erected at each end of a short bridge and is joined to the …

In arch bridges, abutments provide stability between vertical and horizontal force elements. A horizontal shelf near or on an abutment supports the bridge deck. These would be used to secure the end of a bridge on the embankment, while those placed along a span would provide support to alleviate long-term stress.

Sep 2, 2022 · Abutments and piers of bridges are typically built from in-situ concrete. As a part of the bridge, the abutment connects the bridge to the approach roadway, gives the bridge superstructure vertical support at the bridge ends, and retains the roadway earth materials from the bridge spans.

An abutment is a substructure that supports one end of a bridge’s superstructure while also supporting the embankment, which acts as the bridge’s approach, laterally. Additionally, the abutment shields the embankment from scouring the stream on a river bridge.

Aug 19, 2022 · For short bridges only one abutment is sufficient, while at either end then we connect the bridge to embankment, sometimes including a retaining wall. For longer span bridge, there is more than one abutment that is placed along the span of bridge for necessary support at regular intervals.

Embankment: A raised area of fill used in roadway approaches. In some cases, retaining walls are used to support or “hold in” the fill area where other constraints exist adjacent to the approaches.