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  2. A brief history of espionage includes123:
    • Spying and intelligence assessment have existed since ancient times.
    • The oldest known classified document was a report made by a spy disguised as a diplomatic envoy in the court of King Hammurabi around 1750 BC.
    • Surveillance, often referred to as spying or espionage, has been used to gather information, supervise actions of others (usually enemies), and increase understanding of the party being spied upon.
    Learn more:
    Spying, as well as other intelligence assessment, has existed since ancient history. In the 1980s scholars characterized foreign intelligence as "the missing dimension" of historical scholarship." Since then a largely popular and scholarly literature has emerged.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_espionage
    Espionage has been recognized as of importance in military affairs since ancient times. The oldest known classified document was a report made by a spy disguised as a diplomatic envoy in the court of King Hammurabi, who died in around 1750 BC.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espionage
    In history, surveillance is often referred to as spying or espionage. Most often, surveillance historically occurred as a means to gather and collect information, supervise the actions of other people (usually enemies), and to use this information to increase ones understanding of the party being spied upon.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surveillance
     
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    History of espionage - Wikipedia

    Many modern espionage methods were established by Francis Walsingham in Elizabethan England. His staff included the cryptographer Thomas Phelippes, who was an expert in deciphering letters and forgery, and Arthur Gregory, who was skilled at breaking and repairing seals without detection. The Catholic … See more

    Spying, as well as other intelligence assessment, has existed since ancient history. In the 1980s scholars characterized foreign intelligence as "the missing dimension" of historical scholarship." Since … See more

    List of famous spies image
    18th century image

    Modern tactics of espionage and dedicated government intelligence agencies were developed over the course of the late 19th … See more

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    Efforts to use espionage for military advantage are well documented throughout history. Sun Tzu, 4th century BC, a theorist in … See more

    The 18th century saw a dramatic expansion of espionage activities. It was a time of war: in nine years out of 10, two or more major powers … See more

    Civil intelligence agencies
    In Britain, the Secret Service Bureau was split into a foreign and counter-intelligence domestic service in 1910. The latter, headed by Sir See more

    Spying has sometimes been considered a gentlemanly pursuit, with recruiting focused on military officers, or at least on persons of the … See more

     
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  5. INTEL - Evolution of Espionage - Intelligence

    WEBFrom the American Revolution to the cyber revolution, spies among us have caused lasting damage to the national security of the United States. This digital exhibit provides an account of America’s history with espionage

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    WEBWhat is espionage? Are spies real? Learn about the shadow world of secret agents and undercover missions with these spy facts from the International Spy Museum.

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  13. INTEL - The Espionage Act of 1917 - intelligence.gov

    WEBThe Espionage Act broadly sought to crack down on wartime activities considered dangerous or disloyal, including attempts to acquire defense-related information with the intent to harm the United States, or acquire …

  14. 8 of the Most Notorious Spies in History | History Hit

    WEBSep 22, 2021 · We've picked 8 of the most fearsome and effective secret agents in the history of espionage, from Queen Elizabeth I’s 16th-century spymaster to the Serbian-born agent who may have inspired the …

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  29. U.S. Congress passes Espionage Act | June 15, 1917 | HISTORY

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