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- Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Facts are anything that renders a proposition to be either true or false, be it a statement about an object, e.g. a car is a mode of transportation or comparison, a cat is smaller in size than a giraffe. A value, on the other hand, is based on an evaluative judgment, it is more subjective than stating a fact and thus differs from person to person.www.sociologygroup.com/fact-value-distinction/Fact-value distinction, In philosophy, the ontological distinction between what is (facts) and what ought to be (values). David Hume gave the distinction its classical formulation in his dictum that it is impossible to derive an “ought” from an “is.”www.britannica.com/topic/fact-value-distinctionThe fact-value distinction distinguishes between what is the case (facts) and what people think ought to be the case (values) based on beliefs about what is good, beautiful, important, etc. The line between facts and values is not always clear.openstax.org/books/introduction-philosophy/pages/…The presumed distinction between statements of fact, thought of as value-free, and statements of value. The distinction is often attributed to Hume, and the separation of fact from value is a platitude of many academic disciplines, and particularly sociology as it was conceived by Durkheim and Weber.www.oxfordreference.com/display/10.1093/oi/autho…Hume and Moore, each in his own way, give statements of what is called the distinction between facts and values. Facts are known by using the senses and factual beliefs can be true or false. By contrast, values cannot be known using the senses.carneades.pomona.edu/2021-Ethics/17.Moore.html
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Fact–value distinction - Wikipedia
In his essay Science as a Vocation (1917) Max Weber draws a distinction between facts and values. He argues that facts can be determined through the methods of a value-free, objective social science, while values are derived through culture and religion, the truth of which cannot be known through science. He … See more
The fact–value distinction is a fundamental epistemological distinction described between:
1. Statements of fact (positive or descriptive statements), based upon reason See moreThe fact–value distinction is also closely related to the moralistic fallacy, an invalid inference of factual conclusions from purely evaluative … See more
Virtually all modern philosophers affirm some sort of fact–value distinction, insofar as they distinguish between science and "valued" disciplines … See more
In A Treatise of Human Nature (1739), David Hume discusses the problems in grounding normative statements in positive statements, … See more
The fact–value distinction is closely related to the naturalistic fallacy, a topic debated in ethical and moral philosophy. G. E. Moore believed it essential to all ethical thinking. However, … See more
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844–1900) in Thus Spoke Zarathustra said that a table of values hangs above every great people. Nietzsche argues … See more
Wikipedia text under CC-BY-SA license 8.1 The Fact-Value Distinction - OpenStax
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WEBThe fact-value distinction distinguishes between what is the case (facts) and what people think ought to be the case (values) based on beliefs about what is good, beautiful, important, etc. The line between facts and …
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