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Southern OceanOcean around Antarctica

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Facts about the Southern Ocean:
The Southern Ocean is the fourth largest ocean¹ ².
It is located in the southern hemisphere, south of 60 degrees South latitude².
The Southern Ocean is the youngest ocean, formed 30 million years ago when South America and Antarctica moved apart ².
It covers only 6% of the Earth's surface².
The geology and hydrology of the Southern Ocean is unique¹.
It has extreme weather and climatic conditions¹.
The Southern Ocean is mostly deep¹.
There are vast natural resources beneath the Southern Ocean¹.
Learn more:
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This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.
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10 Important Facts About The Southern Ocean - WorldAtlas
worldatlas.com
2
Southern Ocean Facts for Kids - Kids World Travel Guide
kids-world-tra…
10 Important Facts About The Southern Ocean
1. The Southern Ocean Is The Fourth Largest Ocean ...
2. The Existence Of The Southern Ocean Is A Matter of Debate ...

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10 Important Facts About The Southern …
www.worldatlas.com/articles/10-important-facts-yo…
1. The Southern Ocean is located in the southern hemisphere, south of 60 degrees South latitude. ...
2. The Southern Ocean is the youngest ocean as it was formed 'only' 30 million years ago when South America and Antarctica moved apart.

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Southern Ocean Facts for Kids - Kids W…
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What is the Southern Ocean?
The Southern Ocean, often referred to as the “forgotten ocean,” is a vast and mysterious body of water encircling Antarctica. While it may not receive as much attention as its counterparts, the Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, and Arctic Oceans, the Southern Ocean holds a wealth of surprising facts just waiting to be discovered.
15 Surprising Facts About Southern Ocean - Facts.net
facts.net
How deep is the Southern Ocean?
The Southern Ocean covers 8,479,000 square miles (21,960,000 square km), and it holds 17,226,000 cubic miles (71,800,000 cubic km) of water. It has an average depth of 10,728 feet (3,270 metres) and a maximum depth of 24,383 feet (7,432 metres) in the South Sandwich Trench, southeast of the island of South Georgia.
Southern Ocean | Location, Map, Depth, & Facts | Britannica
britannica.com
How big is the Southern Ocean?
The Southern Ocean encompasses an area of approximately 35 million square kilometers. The Southern Ocean was originally explored because of a belief in a continent that balanced the northern continents, called a Terra Australis. The Southern Ocean encompasses the South Pole. During winter half of the Southern Ocean is covered in icebergs and ice.
Southern Ocean Facts - Softschools.com
softschools.com
What is the Southern Ocean known for?
The Southern Ocean is known as one of the largest oceans, covering up to 4% of the world and surrounding Antarctica below 60° S. It is also referred to as the Antarctic Ocean, the great Southern Ocean, or the South Polar Ocean.
Interesting facts about the Southern Ocean | Cool Kid Facts
coolkidfacts.com
Is the Southern Ocean a continental landmass?
Southern Ocean, body of salt water covering approximately one-sixteenth of Earth’s total ocean area. The Southern Ocean is made up of the portions of the world ocean south of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans and their tributary seas surrounding Antarctica below 60° S. It is unbroken by any other continental landmass.
Southern Ocean | Location, Map, Depth, & Facts | Britannica
britannica.com
What is the southernmost part of the world ocean?
However, the International Hydrographic Organization describes the Southern Ocean as the World Ocean’s southernmost portion. Map showing the location of Southern Ocean and other oceans that are all part of the World Ocean. The Southern Ocean is the southernmost portion of the World Ocean.
Southern Ocean - WorldAtlas
worldatlas.com
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Britannica
https://www.britannica.com/place/Southern-Ocean
Southern Ocean | Location, Map, Depth, & Facts | Britannica
The Southern Ocean has an average depth of 10,728 feet (3,270 meters) and a maximum depth of 24,383 feet (7,432 meters) in the South Sandwich Trench, south…
How many square miles does the Southern Ocean cover?
The Southern Ocean covers 8,479,000 square miles (21,960,000 … See more
Physiography
The Southern Ocean covers 8,479,000 square miles (21,960,000 square km), and it holds 17,226,000 cubic miles (71,800,…
Britannica Quiz
Everything Earth
The structure of the o… See more
Hydrology and biological resources
The flow of currents in the Southern Ocean is complex. Water cooled by cold air, outgoing radiation, and katabatic winds off of the Antarctic continent sinks and flows northward … See more
From britannica.com
Content
Physiography
Hydrology and biological resources
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WorldAtlas
https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/10-important...
10 Important Facts About The Southern Ocean - WorldAtlas
Estimated Reading Time: 7 mins
- The Southern Ocean Is The Fourth Largest Ocean. The Southern Ocean …
  The Existence Of The Southern Ocean Is A Matter of Debate. Since the late …
  The Geology And Hydrology Of The Southern Ocean Is Unique. The …
  The Southern Ocean Has Extreme Weather And Climatic Conditions. The …
  The Southern Ocean Is Mostly Deep. The majority of the Southern Ocean is …
  See full list on worldatlas.com
Videos of Facts about Southern Ocean

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Why are the waves so BIG?! | The Southern Ocean
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The Southern Ocean | Facts About Southern Ocean | World Gk
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OCEANS for Kids - Geography for Kids
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Facts.net
https://facts.net/nature/universe/15-surprising...
15 Surprising Facts About Southern Ocean
WEBSep 20, 2023 · Discover 15 surprising facts about the Southern Ocean, from its unique ecosystem to its role in regulating global climate. Dive into the depths of this awe …
Wikipedia
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Ocean
Southern Ocean - Wikipedia
Overview
Definition and term use
History of exploration
Geography
Physical oceanography
Climate
Biodiversity
Environment
The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the world ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. With a size of 20,327,000 km (7,848,000 sq mi), it is the second-smallest of the five principal oceanic divisions, smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans, and larger than the Arctic Ocean.
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA license
Marine Insight
https://www.marineinsight.com/know-more/southern-ocean-facts
10 Southern Ocean Facts You Might Not Know - Marine Insight
WEBJan 23, 2023 · Lying in the southern hemisphere and covering the entire South Pole, the Southern Ocean is a large water body holding about 15% of the earth’s waters. It lies on …
National Geographic Society
https://www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/southern-ocean
The Southern Ocean - National Geographic Society
WEBJan 8, 2024 · Oceanographers have divided the world ocean into five principal areas, or basins: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Arctic, and Southern Ocean basin basins. National …
CIA
https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/oceans/southern-ocean
Southern Ocean - The World Factbook
WEBAug 16, 2024 · 60 00 S, 90 00 E (nominally), but the Southern Ocean has the unique distinction of being a large circumpolar body of water totally encircling the continent of …
Geography Realm
https://www.geographyrealm.com/southern-ocean
Geography Facts About the Southern Ocean
WEBDec 27, 2023 · The Southern Ocean is notably the coldest of all the ocean bodies. Its frigid waters are often at or below the freezing point, and it’s home to vast expanses of …
Kids World Travel Guide
https://www.kids-world-travel-guide.co…
Southern Ocean Facts for Kids | Fun Facts about the …
WEBSouthern Ocean Facts: Animals in the Southern Ocean. The Southern Ocean is home to the emperor penguins and wandering albatrosses, blue whales and fur seals. Some seal species hunt underwater and breed on …
WorldAtlas
https://www.worldatlas.com/oceans/so…
Southern Ocean - WorldAtlas
WEBMar 21, 2021 · The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, is the fourth-largest ocean by surface area, spanning over 20.3 million km 2. It accounts for about 5.6% of the total oceanic area and is only larger than …
Britannica Kids
https://kids.britannica.com/.../Southern …
Southern Ocean - Kids | Britannica Kids | Homework …
WEBThe Southern Ocean is the only ocean that encircles a continent. It extends from the coast of Antarctica to 60 degrees south latitude, which is just north of the Antarctic Circle (the cold region that surrounds the …
oceandataportal.org
https://www.oceandataportal.org/southern-ocean-facts
Southern Ocean Facts: Exploring Earth's Remote Waters
WEBMar 7, 2024 · Learn about the Southern Ocean, the youngest and smallest of the world's oceans, that encircles Antarctica and hosts diverse marine life. Discover its …
Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition
https://www.asoc.org/.../welcome-to-th…
Welcome to the Southern Ocean
WEBThe Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean) is one of the five great ocean basins on Earth. It was formed around 34 million years ago when Antarctica and South America drifted apart, creating the Drake …
Britannica Kids
https://kids.britannica.com/students/article/Southern-Ocean/316380
Southern Ocean - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help
WEBThe Southern Ocean is the second smallest ocean—only the Arctic Ocean is smaller. Antarctica’s continental shelf is in most places less than 160 miles (about 260 …
eartheclipse.com
https://eartheclipse.com/science/geography/southern-ocean.html
Southern Ocean: Climate, Islands, Depth, Location, Currents
WEBThe Southern Ocean is the coldest and windiest ocean on Earth. It is covered by the 1-2 meters of ice-sheet spreading up to 4 kilometers with sea temperatures varying -2 °C to 10 °C and with the average temperatures of 2-4°C.
Earth Eclipse
https://eartheclipse.com/science/geography/various...
Various Interesting Facts About the Southern Ocean
WEBThe Southern Ocean is also known as the Antarctic Ocean located in the Southern hemisphere that surrounds the Antarctica. It is ranked as the fourth- largest of the five …
CIA
https://www.cia.gov/.../2021/oceans/southern-ocean
Southern Ocean - The World Factbook
WEBDec 20, 2021 · 60 00 S, 90 00 E (nominally), but the Southern Ocean has the unique distinction of being a large circumpolar body of water totally encircling the continent of …
Facts Just for Kids
https://www.factsjustforkids.com/water-facts/southern-ocean-facts
Southern Ocean Facts for Kids - Facts Just for Parents, Teachers …
WEB20 Southern Ocean Facts for Kids. The Southern Ocean is one of the world’s five oceans. The Southern Ocean surrounds the Antarctica. The total volume of the Southern …
Cool Kid Facts
https://www.coolkidfacts.com/southern-ocean-facts
Interesting facts about the Southern Ocean - Cool Kid Facts
WEBThe Southern Ocean is very well-known as different names such as the Antarctic Ocean, the great Southern Ocean, or the South Polar Ocean. The Southern Ocean is among …
Softschools.com
https://www.softschools.com/facts/geography/...
Southern Ocean Facts - Softschools.com
WEBMost of its moisture falls in the form of snow. The summer season in the Southern Ocean runs from October to February while the winter season runs from March to September. …
WWF
https://wwf.panda.org/.../where_we_work/southern_ocean
Southern Ocean | WWF
WEBFacts & Figures. Comprising a total area of 20,327,000km 2, the Southern Ocean comprises the southernmost waters below 60 degrees south latitude; it encircles the …
Interesting facts
https://100-facts.com/interesting-facts-about-the-southern-ocean
15 interesting facts about the Southern Ocean
WEBThe Southern Ocean usually includes the southern waters of the Indian, Pacific and Atlantic oceans. It is believed that it was formed about 30 million years ago, when a …
Twinkl
https://www.twinkl.com/teaching-wiki/southern-ocean
Fun Facts About the Southern Ocean For Kids - Twinkl
WEBThe Southern Ocean (also known as the Antarctic Ocean) is the most southerly of the planet’s five oceans. It completely surrounds the continent of Antarctica and connects …
Everything Zoomer
https://www.everythingzoomer.com/lifestyle/2021/06/...
5 Fast Facts About the Southern Ocean — the World’s Newest …
WEBJun 9, 2021 · The Southern Ocean, which surrounds the continent of Antarctica and is home to a unique ecosystem and numerous marine species, was officially recognized as …
Redlands Daily Facts
https://www.redlandsdailyfacts.com/2024/09/03/will...
Will our slice of the Pacific Ocean still be healthy in 2050?
WEB2 days ago · PUBLISHED: September 3, 2024 at 7:00 a.m. Ask Ben Lyles, a former biology teacher, if the ocean off the coast of Southern California will still be a good place to …
Earth & Environmental Systems Modeling
https://climatemodeling.science.energy.gov/...
The Four-Dimensional Carbon Cycle of the Southern Ocean
WEBJan 17, 2024 · The Southern Ocean plays a fundamental role in the global carbon cycle, dominating the oceanic uptake of heat and carbon added by anthropogenic activities …
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Southern Ocean
Ocean around Antarctica
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The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the world ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. With a size of 2…
New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection
The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, comprises the southernmost waters of the world ocean, generally taken to be south of 60° S latitude and encircling Antarctica. With a size of 20,327,000 km², it is the second-smallest of the five principal oceanic divisions, smaller than the Pacific, Atlantic and Indian oceans, and larger than the Arctic Ocean.
Wikipedia
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Countries with claims in the Southern Ocean
Argentina claims the Argentine Antarctica sector, which overlaps with the British and Chilean claims, and extends from 25° W to 74° W of the Southern Ocean
Argentina
Australia claims the Australian Antarctic Territory, which covers most of the territory south of 60° S and between 45° E and 160° E of the Southern Ocean
Australia
Chile claims the Chilean Antarctic Territory, which overlaps with the Argentine and British claims, and extends from 53° W to 90° W of the Southern Ocean
Chile
France claims the Adélie Land sector, which covers the area south of 60° S and between 136° E and 142° E of the Southern Ocean
France
New Zealand claims the Ross Dependency, which covers the area south of 60° S and between 160° E and 150° W of the Southern Ocean
New Zealand
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Southern Ocean
Biodiversity
Medium, adapted to cold and ice, including plankton, fish, marine mammals, birds, penguins
High, Diverse coral reefs, mangroves, seagrasses, fish, marine mammals, birds
High, Diverse coral reefs, kelp forests, seamounts, fish, marine mammals, birds, turtles
Salinity (Psu)
33.6, Lower Than Other oceans, affected by ice melting and precipitation
About 35, Similar To Or Slightly Higher Than Other Oceans, Depending On The Region And Season
34.5, Varies With Latitude And Season
Currents
Counter-Clockwise, Dominated By The Antarctic Circumpolar Current
Seasonal In The North, Counter-Clockwise In The South Except For The Agulhas Current
Clockwise in the north, counter-clockwise in the south, affected by winds and gyres
Life cycle
Migrating
Krill migrate vertically and horizontally in response to light and food.
Swarming
Krill aggregate in dense swarms for protection and reproduction.
Overwintering
Krill survive the winter by reducing metabolism and feeding on ice algae.
Predation
Krill are preyed upon by whales, seals, penguins, fish, and birds.
Fishing
Krill are harvested by humans for food, feed, and oil.
Climate Change
Krill are affected by ocean warming, acidification, and ice loss.
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The Southern Ocean formed about 30 million years ago after South America and Antarctica separated and opened up the Drake Passage.
Home to the world's largest ocean current, the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. This current moves east and transports 100 times the water flow of all the world's rivers.
The ocean’s most important organism in the higher food chain is the small, shrimplike krill.
The average depth of the Southern Ocean is between 4,000-5,000 meters or 13,000-16,000 feet.
Over the past 30 years, the Southern Ocean has been subject to rapid climate change, which has led to changes in the marine ecosystem.
There are oceanic basins farther north that are as much as 14,800 feet (4,500 metres) deep.
Explore more
Antarctic krill are small crustaceans that form the base of the Southern Ocean food web. They are endemic to the Antarctic waters and feed on phytoplankton and ice algae.
Antarctic krill
Antarctic toothfish are large predatory fish that inhabit the deep waters of the Southern Ocean. They are endemic to the Antarctic region and prey on squid, fish, and crustaceans.
Antarctic toothfish
Adélie penguins are the most widespread and abundant penguins in the Antarctic. They are endemic to the Antarctic coasts and islands and feed on krill, fish, and squid.
Adélie penguin
Emperor penguins are the largest and heaviest of all penguins. They are endemic to the Antarctic continent and islands and breed on the sea ice. They feed on fish, squid, and krill.
Emperor penguin
Leopard seals are the second largest seals in the Antarctic. They are near-endemic to the Antarctic region and hunt on penguins, fish, krill, and other seals.
Leopard seal
Image: Getty Images. Data: Wikipedia · worldatlas.com · thoughtco.com · britannica.com · factslegend.org · en.wikipedia.org
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