Since Charlemagne, the realm was merely referred to as the Roman Empire. The term sacrum ("holy", in the sense of "consecrated") in … See more

Population
Overall population figures for the Holy Roman Empire are extremely vague and vary widely. The … See more

The Holy Roman Empire was neither a centralized state nor a nation-state. Instead, it was divided into dozens – eventually hundreds – of individual entities governed by See more

• Holy Roman Empire portal
• Middle Ages portal
• Monarchy portal
• Family tree of German monarchs
• List of states in the Holy Roman Empire See more

Early Middle Ages
Carolingian Empire
As Roman power in Gaul declined during the 5th century, local Germanic tribes assumed control. In … See more

Some constituencies of the Holy Roman Empire had additional royal or imperial territories that were, sometimes from the outset, outside the jurisdiction of the Holy Roman Empire. See more

• Arnold, Benjamin (1991). Princes and Territories in Medieval Germany. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-5215-2148-2 See more