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  1. Gordon Gould - Wikipedia

    • Gould's first laser patent was awarded in 1968, covering an obscure application—generating X-rays using a laser. The technology was of little value, but the patent contained all the disclosures of his original 1959 application, which had previously been secret. See more

    Overview

    Richard Gordon Gould (July 17, 1920 – September 16, 2005) was an American physicist who is sometimes credited … See more

    Early life and education

    Born in New York City, Gould was the oldest of three sons. His father was the founding editor of Scholastic Magazine Publications in New York City. He grew up in Scarsdale, a small suburb of New York, and attended … See more

    Invention of the laser

    By 1957, many scientists including Townes were looking for a way to achieve maser-like amplification of visible light. In November of that year, Gould realized that one could make an appropriate optical resonator by … See more

    Battles for patents

    During this time, Gould and TRG began applying for patents on the technologies Gould had developed. The first pair of applications, filed together in April 1959, covered lasers based on Fabry–Pérot optical reso… See more

    Further patent battles, and enforcement of issued patents

    Shortly after starting Optelecom, Gould and his lawyers changed the focus of their patent battle. Having lost many court cases on the laser itself, and running out of appeal options, they realized that many of the difficulties c… See more

    Election to Hall of Fame and death

    Even though his role in the actual invention of the laser was disputed over decades, Gould was elected to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1991.
    Gould died of natural causes on September 16, 2005. A… See more

    See also

    • Robert Kearns, another inventor who fought a long battle to enforce his patents.
    • Edwin H. Armstrong, another inventor who fought a long and acrimonious battle to enforce his patents.… See more

     
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  2. Gould's first laser patent was awarded in 1968, covering an obscure application—generating X-rays using a laser. The technology was of little value, but the patent contained all the disclosures of his original 1959 application, which had previously been secret.
    Learn more:
    Gould's first laser patent was awarded in 1968, covering an obscure application—generating X-rays using a laser. The technology was of little value, but the patent contained all the disclosures of his original 1959 application, which had previously been secret.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Gould
    Gould filed his patent application in April 1959. When the Townes-Schawlow patent was granted in March 1960, Gould and TRG challenged it, claiming that although he filed later, Gould had conceived of the laser first. Gould lost the case but maintained his rights to patent coverage.
    www.encyclopedia.com/science/encyclopedias-alm…
    Unfortunately, this resulted in a 20-year legal battle, which Gould finally won in 1977, when the first of his laser patents was issued. By then, Gould's laser technology was already being used in countless practical applications, including welding, scanning, and surgery.
    lemelson.mit.edu/resources/gordon-gould
    November 1957 - Gordon Gould, an American physicist, invents the laser, It would take him until 1977 to win a protracted legal battle over patent rights, and he did not start receiving royalties on his work until 1988. Gould was elected to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 1991.
    americasbesthistory.com/abhtimeline1957m.html
     
  3. Gordon Gould | Laser inventor, Optics pioneer | Britannica

     
  4. Gordon Gould: The Long Battle For The Laser Patent

    Oct 19, 2006 · By April 1988, when Gould's use patent was approved, optically pumped amplifier patents covered 80% of the lasers made in the United States. The market for lasers had ballooned to more...

  5. Inventor Beams Over Laser Patents : After 30 Years, Gordon …

  6. Gordon Gould’s Scientific “Patent” Method - Photonics

    By changing his claim from the laser as a whole to the optical amplifier – a necessary element in all lasers – Gould was granted Patent No. 4,053,845. This supplied him with royalties from numerous well-established companies that …

  7. Gordon Gould, 85; Physicist Finally Got His Due for the Laser

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  9. Gordon Gould - Lemelson

    As professor at the Polytechnic Institute of New York (1967-1973), Gould founded the laser research lab and an entire new department. In 1973, Gould co-founded an optical communications company, where he earned additional patents …

  10. Gordon Gould - Encyclopedia.com

  11. Gordon Gould - History of the Internet

    Sep 20, 2005 · Since Gould’s original patent application contained a number of different inventions it was put through a series of five separate interferences by the Patent Office. Thus, it was not until 1977 that the first of Gould’s basic …

  12. Gordon Gould - The Independent

  13. Gordon Gould - Scientific Lib

  14. Gould, Gordon · Union Notables · Exhibitions @ Schaffer Library

  15. 1957 Detail, Gordon Gould Invents Laser, U.S. Timeline 1950 …

  16. The Man, the Myth, the Laser | Science History Institute

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  21. Application of Laser in Dentistry – A Literature Review

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