history of enclosed malls - Search
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  1. Overview

    A shopping mall (or simply mall) is a large indoor shopping center, usually anchored by department stores. The … See more

    Shopping mall - Wikipedia

    • Aside from Southdale Center, significant early enclosed shopping malls were Harundale Mall (1958) in Glen Burnie, Maryland, [28] Big Town Mall (1959) in Mesquite, Texas, Chris-Town Mall (1961) in Phoenix, Arizona, and Randhurst Center (1962) in Mount Prospect, Illinois. See more

    Terminology

    In the United States, Persian Gulf countries, and India, the term shopping mall is usually applied to enclosed retail structures (and is generally abbreviated to simply mall), while shopping center usually refers to open-air retail compl… See more

    Types

    The International Council of Shopping Centers, based in New York City, classifies two types of shopping centers as malls: regional malls and superregional malls. A regional mall, per the International Council of Shoppin… See more

    History

    Shopping centers in general may have their origins in public markets and, in the Middle East, covered bazaars.
    In 1798, the first covered shopping passage was built in Paris, the Passage du Caire. The … See more

    Design

    High land prices in populous cities have led to the concept of the "vertical mall", in which space allocated to retail is configured over a number of stories accessible by elevators and/or escalators (usually both) linking the … See more

    Components

    A common feature of shopping malls is a food court: this typically consists of a number of fast food vendors of various types, surrounding a shared seating area.
    When the shopping mall format was developed by … See more

    Regional differences

    There are a reported 222 malls in Europe. In 2014, these malls had combined sales of US$12.47 billion. This represented a 10% bump in revenues from the prior year.
    In the United Kingdom and Ireland, both open-air an… See more

     
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  2. 1956
    • According to 2 sources
    Shopping malls or shopping centers had their origin in the 1920s in California. The first enclosed mall was established in 1956 in Minneapolis and their growth following the migration of population out of cities to the suburbs.The growth of shopping malls paralleled the growth of automobiles.
    The first enclosed modern era mall dates back to 1956 when The Southdale Center opened in Edina, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis. The mall was designed by Victor Gruen who is considered the “grandfather” of malls.
     
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  4. First Shopping Malls in the United States - WorldAtlas

    WEBMay 8, 2017 · The concept of the enclosed shopping mall emerged in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s, particularly in those areas where …

    • Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins
     
  5. The Death And Rebirth of the American Mall

    WEBNov 25, 2014 · For the American mall mogul, the reality is clear: rethink what it means to be a mall, or die. The last new enclosed mall was built …

    • Estimated Reading Time: 8 mins
    • The Rise and Fall of the Mall | The Nation

      WEBDec 12, 2022 · The shopping mall has a great many antecedents: the opulent markets of Victorian London, the arcades of Paris, and the department stores in the United States that could swallow an entire city...

    • The First Shopping Mall in America - ThoughtCo

      WEBMar 31, 2018 · The Southdale Center in Edina, Minnesota became the first enclosed mall to open in 1956 and several more innovations have come about since to make shopping easier and more efficient for both store …

    • The rise and fall of the American shopping mall

      WEBJan 6, 2023 · The nation's first fully enclosed indoor mall opened on October 8, 1956. Called Southdale Center, the shopping center was located in the suburbs of Minneapolis, Minnesota, and contained...

    • How the Cold War Shaped the Design of American Malls

    • Evolution Of The Shopping Mall: Past, Present, And …

      WEBNov 10, 2022 · The shopping mall concept was first introduced to the world by Victor Gruen when he launched South Dale Center, an 800,000-square feet fully-enclosed shopping complex in Minnesota. Since then, the …

    • The history of the mall, from its origins in the 50s to …

      WEBOct 13, 2022 · The history of the mall. The enclosed, climate-controlled mall developed in the US after World War II in response to the twin forces of suburbanisation and increased car ownership. In the 50s ...

    • A4 Architecture Spotlight: The Rise and Fall of the …

      WEBMar 7, 2023 · So how did we get here? What led to the rise and fall of these mammoth structures that once dominated the American landscape? The first enclosed shopping mall in the United States was the Westminster …

    • The Origin Story of the Enclosed Shopping Mall - M …

      WEBAug 9, 2018 · The Original Southdale Mall, near Minneapolis, MN. Here we look at why and how that symbol of American shopping, the enclosed mall, came about, and some of the reasons it is struggling to stay relevant in …

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    • History of Southdale Center, the First Modern American Shopping …

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