The exact cause is unknown. The factors known to trigger the condition include:

• Genetics: ADHD could be hereditary, and studies show genes may play a role
• Environment: Certain environmental factors such as exposure to lead as a child
• Problems during development: Problems with the central nervous system at certain times of development

Complications during pregnancy are associated with ADHD. A healthy diet and avoiding drugs and alcohol during pregnancy may help prevent ADHD child.

If untreated for a prolonged period, it may lead to:

• Poor school or work performance
• Unemployment
• Trouble with the law
• Alcohol or other substance abuse
• Frequent car accidents or other accidents
• Unstable relationships
• Poor physical and mental health
• Poor self-image
• Suicide attempts

Drugs, talk therapy, and treatment for associated mental health conditions can help.

Medication

Stimulants: Boost and balance the neurotransmitter levels.

Methylphenidate . Amphetamine

Antidepressants: Inhibit norepinephrine and dopamine reuptake.

Bupropion