Valuing a company can be achieved through various methodologies, each suitable for different scenarios and providing unique insights into the company's economic value. The most common methods include:

• Market Capitalization: Multiplying the share price by the total number of shares outstanding¹.
• Times Revenue Method: Using a revenue stream multiplier, which varies by industry¹.
• Earnings Multiplier: Adjusting future profits against potential cash flow investments at current interest rates¹.
• Discounted Cash Flow (DCF): Projecting future cash flows and calculating their present value¹.
• Book Value: Calculating shareholders’ equity by subtracting total liabilities from total assets¹.
• Liquidation Value: Estimating the net cash from liquidating assets and settling liabilities¹.

These methods are chosen based on company size, industry, and valuation purpose.