Network topology refers to the arrangement of different elements in a computer network, such as links, nodes, and the interconnections between them. It's a structural framework that guides the layout and design of a network, influencing its communication and performance characteristics.

Key Principles of Network Topology

Network topology can be categorized into two main types: physical topology and logical topology. Physical topology deals with the actual layout of network components, including devices and connection lines. Logical topology, on the other hand, focuses on how data flows within the network, regardless of its physical design.

Physical Topology