Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease - Search
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  1. Contact your provider if experiencing new, severe, or persistent symptoms.

    Plaque build-up happens gradually. Mild arteriosclerosis may not have any symptoms.

    Symptoms of moderate to severe arteriosclerosis depend on the arteries affected; moderate to severe arteriosclerosis symptoms include:

    • Chest pain or angina
    • Pain in your leg, arm, and anywhere else that has a blocked artery
    • Shortness of breath
    • Fatigue
    • Confusion, which occurs if the blockage affects circulation to your brain
    • Muscle weakness in your legs from lack of blood circulation

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    Causes

    Verified Expert

    • The exact cause is unknown. The damage to the inner lining of the artery may lead to arteriosclerosis. The major possible causes of damage to the arteries are:
    • The major possible causes of damage to the arteries are:
    • High blood pressure
    • High cholesterol
    • High triglycerides, a type of fat (lipid) in blood
    • Consumption of tobacco in any form, either chewable or smoking
    • Obesity
    • Diabetes
    • Inflammation from diseases, such as arthritis, lupus or infections, or Inflammation of unknown cause

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    Prevention

    Verified Expert

    A healthy lifestyle helps in slowing down the progression of, or in reversal of atherosclerosis.

    • Exercise regularly
    • Maintain a healthy weight
    • Manage blood pressure
    • Quit smoking
    • Reduce stress
    • Avoid foods containing saturated and trans fat

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    Complications

    Verified Expert

    Arteriosclerosis can cause the following conditions:

    • Coronary artery disease: plaque deposits in coronary artery blocks the blood flow.
    • Carotid artery disease: carotid artery present in neck and the supply of blood to the brain get affected due to plaque buildup in the arteries.
    • Peripheral artery disease: narrowing of the arteries present in the lower body.
    • Kidney disease: plaque deposition in renal arteries. Arteriosclerosis of these arteries may lead to kidney failure.

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    Treatment

    Verified Expert

    Lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising, are often recommended. Management of the condition involves medications and surgery in severe cases.

    Medication

    Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors: Lowers blood pressure.

    Benazepril . Captopril . Enalapril

    Calcium channel blockers: Helps in lowering blood pressure.

    Nifedipine

    Diuretics: Diuretics lower blood pressure.

    Indapamide

    Beta blockers: Can lower blood pressure and slow down progression of atherosclerosis.

    Acebutolol . Betaxolol

    Statins: Lower the levels of bad cholesterol (LDL).

    Atorvastatin . Fluvastatin

    Anti platelet medications: Helps in reducing the formation of platelet clumps in narrowed arteries.

    Aspirin

    Fibrinolytic enzymes: Therapy to break the clot apart using clot-dissolving enzymes.

    Streptokinase . Urokinase

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  2. What is Atherosclerotic heart disease?

    Answered by verified global health professionals
    Dr. Himanshu J. VatsMBBS · 1 years of exp

    Atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD) is a condition characterized by the buildup of atherosclerotic plaques within the coronary arteries, which supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. This buildup can lead to a rang... Read more
    Dr. Maurya RaghavMBBS · 3 years of exp

    Atherosclerosis is the building up of fats and cholesterol (plaques) in the walls of arteries, causing the narrowing of arterial walls. This leads to obstruction of blood flow and clotting of blood in the arteries.

    Read all answers on Heart Diseases

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  3. Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD)12345:
    • Involves plaque buildup in artery walls.
    • Includes conditions such as acute coronary syndrome and peripheral artery disease.
    • Can cause heart attack, stable or unstable angina, stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or aortic aneurysm.
    • Results from repeated injury to artery walls due to factors like high blood pressure, tobacco smoke, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
    • Common cause of heart attack and stroke.
    Learn more:
    Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) involves plaque buildup in artery walls, which includes conditions such as acute coronary syndrome and peripheral artery disease, and can cause a heart attack, stable or unstable angina, stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA) or aortic aneurysm.
    www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/about-c…
    Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is a condition that causes arteries to narrow, restricting healthy blood flow to organs as well as the arms and legs. When ASCVD blocks blood flow to the heart or brain, it can lead to heart attack and strokes.
    www.goodrx.com/health-topic/heart/atherosclerotic …
    Atherosclerosis is caused by repeated injury to the walls of arteries. Many factors contribute to this injury, including high blood pressure, tobacco smoke, diabetes, and high levels of cholesterol in the blood. Blood vessel blockage due to atherosclerosis is a common cause of heart attack and stroke.
    www.merckmanuals.com/home/heart-and-blood-ve…
    Atherosclerosis is a narrowing of the arteries caused by a buildup of cholesterol plaque. It may lead to stroke, heart attacks, dementia, and other health challenges. When plaque builds up and the arteries become hard and inflamed, blood has trouble flowing through them to the rest of the body.
    www.healthline.com/health/atherosclerosis
    Atherosclerosis -- sometimes called hardening of the arteries -- can slowly narrow the arteries throughout your body. When atherosclerosis affects arteries that carry blood to the heart muscle, it’s called coronary artery disease, or CAD. That’s the No. 1 killer of Americans. Most of those deaths are from heart attacks caused by blood clots.
    www.webmd.com/heart-disease/atherosclerosis-an…
     
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