Canals On Mars - Search
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  1. Overview

    During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, it was erroneously believed that there were "canals" on the planet Mars. These … See more

    Martian canals - Wikipedia

    • The hypothesis that there was life on Mars originated from seasonal changes observed in surface features, which began to be interpreted as due to seasonal growth of plants (in fact, Martian dust storms are responsible for some of this). During the 1894 opposition, the idea that Schiaparelli's canali were really irrigation canals made by intelligent beings was fi… See more

    Supposed "discoveries"

    The Italian word canale (plural canali) can mean "canal", "channel", "duct" or "gully". The first person to use the word canale in connection with Mars was Angelo Secchi in 1858, although he did not see any straight lines and a… See more

    Contemporary doubts and definitive debunk

    Other observers disputed the notion of canals. The influential observer Eugène Antoniadi used the 83 cm (32.6 inch) aperture telescope at Meudon Observatory during the 1909 opposition of Mars and saw no canals, t… See more

    In popular culture

    A clement twilight zone on a synchronously rotating Mercury, a swamp-and-jungle Venus, and a canal-infested Mars, while all classic science-fiction devices, are all, in fact, based upon earlier misapprehensions by planetar… See more

    See also

    Classical albedo features on Mars – Early attempts at describing the surface of Mars
    Face on Mars – Area of Mars
    History of Mars observationSee more

    External links

    • Lynn, Vicki (1999). "The Martian canals: A saga of Martians and mistakes". theguardians.com. Exploring Mars.
    • Valdron, Den. "Martian canals throughout the history". ERBzine (Edgar Rice Boroughs f… See more

     
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  2. Canals of Mars | Ancient Waterways, Martian Geology

     
  3. Tracing the Canals of Mars: An Astronomer's …

    Oct 6, 2011 · Percival Lowell, a prominent astronomer, believed he saw canals on Mars, which he attributed to an intelligent civilization. Learn how his obsession influenced planetary science and popular culture, and how modern …

  4. Life on Mars: A Brief History of the Martian Canals

    Mar 13, 2022 · Learn how a misinterpretation of Mars's surface features led to a century of speculation and fiction about life on the red planet. Discover how Percival Lowell, H.G. Wells, and other influential figures shaped the public …

  5. The Canals of Mars - JSTOR Daily

    Oct 8, 2015 · How a mistranslation, a map, and a wishful thinking created a myth of Martian canals in the 20th century. Learn about the history and the science behind the canal mania and its refutation.

  6. A Short History of Martian Canals and Mars Fever - Popular …

  7. The Canals of Mars - ScienceBlogs

    Sep 28, 2012 · How did astronomers in the 19th century mistake optical illusions for canals on Mars? How did this myth influence science fiction and popular culture? Explore the history and imagination of the canals of Mars.

  8. Giovanni Schiaparelli and the Martian Canals | SciHi …

    Mar 14, 2019 · Learn about the Italian astronomer who discovered a network of linear structures on Mars in 1877, which he called "canali" (channels) but were later found to be optical illusions. Explore his life, work and legacy in …

  9. Seeing and Interpreting Martian Oceans and Canals

    As astronomers charted the features of the red planet, many believed they were seeing oceans that confirmed ideas about the likelihood of life on Mars. Later, observations of canals and apparent straight lines on the surface of Mars

  10. ESA - From canals to craters - European Space Agency

    May 16, 2019 · Mars was once believed to be criss-crossed by a system of irrigation canals – dark troughs that sliced across the planet’s surface, excavated by an intelligent society of thirsty martians. The astronomer who promoted this …

  11. Percival Lowell - Wikipedia

    Percival Lowell (/ ˈloʊəl /; March 13, 1855 – November 12, 1916) was an American businessman, author, mathematician, and astronomer who fueled speculation that there were canals on Mars, and furthered theories of a ninth planet within …

  12. Whatever happened to the canals of Mars? - The Straight Dope

  13. Fantastically Wrong: One Astronomer's Quest to Expose the …

  14. What is the science behind the canals of Mars?

  15. A Martian Sensation: Maps, delusion, and the Mars Canals

  16. Martian canals - Marspedia

  17. How Old Are The Canals On a Mars? #facts - YouTube

  18. Alien Aqueducts: The Maps of Martian Canals

  19. The canals on Mars, according to Percival Lowell - The Planetary …

  20. Canals on Mars? - Magdalen College