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Accessory nerve (CN XI): Anatomy, pathways and function - Kenhub
The cranial accessory rootlets emerge along the posterior border of the olive (which is located at the ventrolateral surface of the medulla oblongata) below the level of the vagus nerve (CN X). It can be challenging to recognize these rootlets as there are other nearby rootlets that belong to CN XII … See more
Recall that the jugular foramen is a wide, irregular conduit found in the posterior cranial fossa on the basal aspect of the temporal bone. It is a paired structure (with one on either … See more
As the spinal accessory nerve leaves the jugular foramen to enter the posterior triangle of the neck, it has a variable relationship to the internal jugular vein. However, it is more … See more
Neuroanatomy, Cranial Nerve 11 (Accessory)
WEBJul 17, 2023 · The main functions remain those of contracting the trapezius muscle and the sternocleidomastoid. According to recent …
- Author: Bruno Bordoni, Ryder R. Reed, Prasanna Tadi, Matthew Varacallo
- Published: 2023/07/17
- Publish Year: 2019
Accessory nerve - Wikipedia
The accessory nerve, also known as the eleventh cranial nerve, cranial nerve XI, or simply CN XI, is a cranial nerve that supplies the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. It is classified as the eleventh of twelve pairs of cranial nerves because part of it was formerly believed to originate in the brain. The sternocleidomastoid muscle tilts and rotates the head, whereas the trapezius muscle, connecting to the scapula, acts to shrug the shoulder.
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Accessory Nerve Cranial Nerve 11 - Physiopedia
WEBFunction. Motor innervation. Contributes to the supplying of the soft palate, larynx and pharynx muscles ( with larger contributions from cranial nerves 9 and 10 ) …
The Accessory Nerve (CN XI) - Course - Motor
WEBOct 12, 2023 · The accessory nerve is the eleventh paired cranial nerve. It has a purely somatic motor function, innervating the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles. In this article, we shall …
Cranial Nerve XI: The Spinal Accessory Nerve
WEBThe eleventh nerve has two parts. The smaller cranial part arises from cells in the nucleus ambiguus and ultimately is distributed with the vagus nerve. This portion innervates the pharyngeal muscles.
The Accessory Nerve: Anatomy, Function, and …
WEBJul 17, 2023 · The accessory nerve (CN XI) is a cranial nerve with spinal roots that controls muscles in the neck, shoulder, and throat. Learn about its anatomy, function, associated conditions, and rehabilitation …
The Accessory Nerve (CN XI) | Cranial Nerves
WEBApr 12, 2019 · Cranial nerve XI is the accessory nerve, supplying somatic motor fibres to two large muscles: the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius. In this article, we look in more detail at the structure, function and clinical …
12.5L: Accessory (XI) Nerve - Medicine LibreTexts
WEBJan 17, 2023 · The accessory nerve (cranial nerve XI) controls the sternocleidomastoid and trapezius muscles of the shoulder and neck. It begins in the central nervous system …
The Accessory Nerve: A Comprehensive Review of its …
WEBApr 16, 2018 · Introduction: The eleventh cranial nerve, the accessory nerve, has a complex and unique anatomy and has been the subject of much debate. Herein, we review the morphology, embryology, surgical …
Accessory nerve - Location, Structure, Diagram, Functions
WEBSep 23, 2023 · These include elevation (shrugging), retraction (pulling the shoulder blades together), and depression (pulling the shoulder blades down). Integrated Functions. …
Neuroanatomy, Cranial Nerve 11 (Accessory) - PubMed
WEBJul 17, 2023 · The accessory spinal nerve or XI cranial nerve is essential for neck and shoulder movement, the intrinsic musculature of the larynx, and the sensitive …
Cranial Nerve 11 (Accessory): Understanding the Role in
WEBSep 7, 2023 · Cranial Nerve 11 primarily functions as a motor nerve and is responsible for the innervation of specific muscles involved in head and neck movements. Its functions …
These Are the 12 Cranial Nerves and Their Functions - Healthline
WEBFeb 7, 2023 · Cranial nerve 11, also called the spinal accessory nerve, is a motor nerve that controls the movement of the neck muscles. It originates from the brainstem and …
Cranial Nerves: Function, Anatomy & Location - Cleveland Clinic
WEBAug 15, 2024 · Function. What is the function of the cranial nerves? Your cranial nerves play a role in relaying sensory and/or movement (motor) information. Sensory nerves can …
Neuroanatomy, Cranial Nerve - StatPearls - NCBI …
WEBDec 9, 2022 · The cranial nerves provide afferent and efferent innervation principally to the head and neck structures. Unlike spinal nerves, whose roots are neural fibers from the spinal grey matter, cranial nerves are …
What are the 12 cranial nerves? Functions and diagram - Medical …
WEBDec 21, 2023 · The functions of the cranial nerves are sensory, motor, or both. Sensory cranial nerves help a person see, smell, and hear. Conversely, motor cranial nerves help …
Neuroanatomy, Cranial Nerve 11 (Accessory) - StatPearls
WEBJul 17, 2023 · Introduction. The accessory spinal nerve or XI cranial nerve is essential for neck and shoulder movement, the intrinsic musculature of the larynx, and the sensitive …
Cranial nerves: Anatomy, names, functions and mnemonics
WEBNov 3, 2023 · Cranial nerve 11 is an efferent nerve originating from the brainstem and spinal cord. It exits the skull through the jugular foramen, acting to enable phonation and …
Cranial Nerves: Anatomy, Location, Function, Conditions
WEBMay 31, 2023 · Each cranial nerve has a specific set of functions. Some of the cranial nerves control sensation, some control muscle movement, and some have both …
Cranial nerves: Video, Anatomy, Definition & Function | Osmosis
WEBThe remaining 11 cranial nerves supply various muscles and skin in the head, as well as some mucous membranes and glands. Each nerve has a specific function, such as …
Accessory Nerve Injury - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
WEBDec 19, 2022 · The 11th cranial nerve, also known as the accessory nerve, is prone to injury due to its long and superficial nature. Damage to the accessory nerve can be incidental, iatrogenic, or due to blunt trauma. …
Chapter 14: Cranial Nerves 1, 9, 10, 11, & 12 - McGraw Hill Medical
WEBcranial nerve 9 (glossopharyngeal) & cranial nerve 10 (vagus) CNs 9 and 10 work together to supply the musculature of the pharynx (mostly supplied by CN 10) and transmit …
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