- Overview
A caste is a fixed social group into which an individual is born within a particular system of social stratification: a caste … See more
Caste - Wikipedia
The caste system, a relic of feudalistic economic systems, emphasizes differences between socio-economic classes that are obviated by openly free market capitalistic economic systems, which reward individual initiative, enterprise, merit, and thrift, thereby creating a path for social mobility. See more
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- European societies were historically stratified according to closed, endogamous social systems with groups such as the nobility, clergy, bourgeoisie, and peasants1. These caste groups had distinctive privileges and unequal rights, which were not a product of informal advantages such as wealth and were not rights enjoyed as citizens of the state1. According to the Europeans, the caste system was pan-Indian, hierarchical, and hereditary, with four well-defined, homogenous, and religiously prescribed castes2. The trifunctional hypothesis of prehistoric Proto-Indo-European society postulates a tripartite ideology reflected in the existence of three classes or castes— priests, warriors, and commoners (farmers or tradesmen)3.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.
European societies were historically stratified according to closed, endogamous social systems with groups such as the nobility, clergy, bourgeoisie, and peasants. These caste groups had distinctive privileges and unequal rights, which were not a product of informal advantages such as wealth and were not rights enjoyed as citizens of the state.
socialsci.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Sociology/Intro…The caste system, according to the Europeans, was pan-Indian, hierarchical, and hereditary; the four ‘castes’ within the system were well-defined, homogenous, and religiously prescribed.www.hinduamerican.org/racist-history-caste-systemThe trifunctional hypothesis of prehistoric Proto-Indo-European society postulates a tripartite ideology (" idéologie tripartite ") reflected in the existence of three classes or castes— priests, warriors, and commoners (farmers or tradesmen)—corresponding to the three functions of the sacral, the martial and the economic, respectively.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trifunctional_hypothesis Caste system in India - Wikipedia
The caste system in India is the paradigmatic ethnographic instance of social classification based on castes. It has its origins in ancient India, and was transformed by various ruling elites in medieval, early-modern, and modern India, especially in the aftermath of the collapse of the Mughal Empire and the establishment of the British Raj. It is today the basis of affirmative action programmes
Wikipedia · Text under CC-BY-SA licenseHow the caste system in India has a European root (it …
WEBJun 27, 2018 · What Europeans contributed to the caste system in India. It is known what the word comes from ‘casta’ in Portuguese. But when the Iberians came to Asia and the Americas, they began classifying...
8.1C: Caste Systems - Social Sci LibreTexts
WEBFeb 20, 2021 · Caste is an elaborate and complex social system that combines some or all elements of endogamy, hereditary transmission of occupation, social class, social …
Race - Caste System, India, Social Hierarchy | Britannica
WEBSep 25, 2024 · The Hindu sociocultural system was traditionally divided into castes that were exclusive, hereditary, and endogamous. They were also ranked and unequal and …
Viewpoint: How the British reshaped India's caste system - BBC
WEBFirst, the caste system is a four-fold categorical hierarchy of the Hindu religion - with Brahmins (priests/teachers) on top, followed, in order, by Kshatriyas (rulers/warriors), …
Caste | Social Stratification & Inequality | Britannica
WEBSep 30, 2024 · Caste, any of the ranked, hereditary, endogamous social groups, often linked with occupation, that together constitute traditional societies in South Asia, …
WEBThis article attempts to classify and analyse the gamut of European 'attitudes' to the caste system and to see whether these attitudes gave permanence and rigidity to the caste …
Caste, Race and Ethnicity | The Oxford Handbook of Caste
WEBEarly understandings of caste posited a hereditary, endogamous, doctrinally-based system of determining relative rank and occupational segregation specific to India.
America's 'Caste' System: Isabel Wilkerson Says It's More Than …
WEBAug 4, 2020 · In Caste: The Origins of Our Discontents, the Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist examines the laws and practices that created a bipolar caste system in the U.S. — and …
India - Caste System, Social Hierarchy, Diversity | Britannica
WEB2 days ago · India - Caste System, Social Hierarchy, Diversity: In South Asia the caste system has been a dominating aspect of social organization for thousands of years. A caste, generally designated by the term jati (“birth”), refers to a strictly regulated social community into which one is born.
Genetic Evidence on the Origins of Indian Caste Populations
WEBNov 29, 2000 · MtDNA HVR1 genetic distances between caste populations and Africans, Asians, and Europeans are significantly different from zero (p < 0.001) and reveal that, …
Studying Caste: Conceptual Currents and Emergent Perspectives
WEBMost importantly, the Orientalist framing of Hinduism and the ascription-based hierarchies in the region produced a hegemonic narrative of caste as a static and closed system, …
The Oxford Handbook of Caste - Oxford Academic
WEBOct 16, 2023 · Underlying this opening of the subject of caste were many factors: epistemic, empirical, and political. Caste is no longer approached through the classical binaries of …
Trifunctional hypothesis - Wikipedia
WEBResearchers believe that Indo-European-speakers entered India in the Late Bronze Age, mixed with local Indus Valley civilisation populations and may have established a caste …
Viewpoint: How the British reshaped India's caste system
WEBJun 19, 2019 · First, the caste system is a four-fold categorical hierarchy of the Hindu religion - with Brahmins (priests/teachers) on top, followed, in order, by Kshatriyas (rulers/warriors), Vaishyas...
3 - Western ‘orientalists’ and the colonial perception of caste
WEBOften, though not invariably, so-called orientalists saw Hindus as the prisoners of an inflexibly hierarchical and Brahman-centred value system. Their insistence on this point …
The Casta System - College of Wooster
WEBMay 4, 2020 · The Casta System was created by the Spanish to maintain their power and superiority to other racial groups in the colonies. This system was used throughout their …
Castas - Atlantic History - Oxford Bibliographies
WEBAug 26, 2011 · Provides a thorough review of the debate regarding estate, caste, and class from the 1980s and a clear explanation of the statistical aspects, with additional …
Caste system News, Research and Analysis - The Conversation
WEBMar 25, 2024 · Several US universities now recognize caste as part of nondiscrimination policies. Two scholars of South Asian studies explain how caste-based violence isn’t …
Daniel Chacón: Las Castas – Spanish Racial Classifications
WEBMay 13, 2024 · The system of castas was more than socio-racial classification. It impacted every aspect of life, including economics and taxation. Both the Spanish colonial state …
WEBin order that thirsty high-caste travellers might obtain a drink with-out leaving their palanquins. An historically important feature of the caste system observable at the …
The Genetics of Caste | Science - AAAS
WEBJun 1, 2001 · Anthropologists have long believed that the elites of India's ancient Hindu caste system are descendants of European invaders who arrived about 5000 years ago. …
Casta - Wikipedia
WEBCasta is an Iberian word (existing in Spanish, Portuguese and other Iberian languages since the Middle Ages), meaning 'lineage'. It is documented in Spanish since 1417 and is …
