Kelp - Wikipedia
Studies of kelp structure evolution have helped in the understanding of the adaptations that have allowed for kelp to not only be extremely successful as a group of organisms but also successful as an ecosystem engineer of kelp forests, some of the most diverse and dynamic ecosystems on earth. See more
OverviewKelps are large brown algae or seaweeds that make up the order Laminariales. There are about 30 different genera. Despite its appearance, kelp is not a plant but a stramenopile, a group containing many protists… See more
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- Adaptations of kelp include12345:
- Surviving freezing temperatures and long periods of darkness.
- Growing rapidly (up to 18 inches per day) in ideal conditions.
- Providing food and shelter for many organisms.
- Exporting biomass to the deep sea, helping remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.
- Creating a multi-layered forest habitat with a diverse range of animals.
Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Kelp can act as a powerful ocean nature-based solution to adapt and mitigate climate change. This includes through sequestering carbon that can be buried in seafloor sediments and stored for centuries. Kelp are habitat-forming species that are vital to building underwater communities and nurturing species interactions.www.unep.org/topics/ocean-seas-and-coasts/blue-…Kelps have adapted to the severe conditions. These cool water species have special strategies to survive freezing temperatures and long periods of darkness, and even grow under sea ice. In regions with cold, nutrient-rich water, they can attain some of the highest rates of primary production of any natural ecosystem on Earth.earthsky.org/earth/underwater-kelp-seaweed-forest…In ideal conditions, kelp can grow up to 18 inches per day, and in stark contrast to the colorful and slow-growing corals, the giant kelp canopies tower above the ocean floor. Like trees in a forest, these giant algae provide food and shelter for many organisms. Also like a terrestrial forest, kelp forests experience seasonal changes.oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/kelp.htmlKelp has an incredibly fast growth rate (up to two feet per day) and exports a large portion of its biomass out into the deep sea, allowing kelp to permanently remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere will play a necessary role in preventing rising temperatures and future climate catastrophe.sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2019/how-kelp-naturall…Kelp creates a unique multi-layered forest habitat with a canopy layer at the water’s surface and a connected network of shaded vegetation layers, known as an understory, between the branches of the holdfast on the ocean floor. This varied habitat makes these forests home to a diverse range of animals to live in or use for shelter and food.www.wri.org/insights/what-kelp-forests-protect - People also ask
Kelp | Definition, Major Genera, & Facts | Britannica
WEBSep 2, 2024 · Kelp, any of about 30 genera of brown algae (order Laminariales) that grow as large coastal seaweeds in colder seas of both the Northern and Southern hemispheres. Learn about the major genera …
Kelp and Kelp Forests - Smithsonian Ocean
WEBKelp forests alter the physical environment wherever they grow. The dense growth dampens the strength of waves and currents, which create protected areas in coastal …
The Secret Life of Kelp | Saltwater Science - Nature
WEBJun 4, 2013 · Learn how kelp, a type of algae, reproduces by releasing spores that grow into gametophytes and sporophytes. Find out how kelp is harvested and used …
What Is Kelp and How Can We Protect It? - World Resources …
WEBMay 2, 2023 · Kelp forests are diverse and productive habitats that provide ecosystem services, food security, cultural values and more. Learn about kelp adaptations, …
Kelp Forest - Oceana
WEBLarge gatherings of sea urchins (a primary herbivore in kelp forests) can prevent kelp plants from growing large enough to form forests. The cycle between these so called “urchin barrens” and well-developed kelp …
The remarkable power of Australian kelp - BBC
WEBCould giant kelp become a viable alternative to fossil fuels and power our planes?
Effect of environmental history on the habitat-forming kelp
WEBJan 28, 2021 · Kelp forests create some of the most productive habitats in the world, but globally, many populations have been negatively impacted by multiple anthropogenic …
What is a kelp forest? - NOAA's National Ocean Service
WEBJun 16, 2024 · Learn about kelp forests, their structure, diversity, and ecological importance. Kelp are large brown algae that grow in shallow, nutrient-rich waters and provide …
Status and Trends for the World’s Kelp Forests - ScienceDirect
WEBJan 1, 2019 · Kelp forests are extensive underwater habitats characterized by the presence of large seaweeds that form canopies over the seafloor. Kelps are typically competitively …
Genetic diversity and kelp forest vulnerability to climatic stress
WEBJan 30, 2018 · There were strong relationships between physiological versatility, ecological resilience and genetic diversity of kelp forests across latitudes, and genetic diversity …
Seaweeds & Kelp | UNEP - UN Environment Programme
WEBKelp are habitat-forming species that are vital to building underwater communities and nurturing species interactions. 61 per cent of data sets spanning over 20 years show …
Kelp’s Mighty Role in Our Ocean - Ocean Conservancy
WEBMay 23, 2019 · Learn how kelp forests are vital for marine biodiversity, climate change mitigation and adaptation, and ocean resilience. Discover the threats and solutions …
What does the future look like for kelp when facing multiple …
WEBJun 26, 2023 · Kelp are valuable in forming habitats for fish and invertebrates and are crucial for adaptation to climate change by creating coastal defenses and in providing …
Impacts of ocean warming on kelp forest ecosystems
WEBAug 10, 2019 · While kelp responses to climate change vary greatly between ocean basins, regions and species, there is compelling evidence to show that ocean warming poses an …
Kelp Forests - Glacier Bay National Park & Preserve (U.S.
WEBSep 7, 2022 · Sea otters and sea urchins are particularly important to the health and stability of kelp forests. Sea urchins like kelp - a lot - and, if their populations get too big, …
Nitrogen sufficiency enhances thermal tolerance in habitat …
WEBFeb 21, 2020 · Our study reveals that nitrogen, a local driver, modulates kelp responses to high seawater temperatures, ameliorating the negative impacts on physiological …
How Kelp Naturally Combats Global Climate Change
WEBJul 4, 2019 · Learn how kelp and other macroalgae remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in the deep sea, helping to prevent climate catastrophe. …
Kelp Forest | NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries
WEBThese underwater towers of kelp provide food, shelter, and protection for all kinds of marine life, including seals, sea lions, sea otters, invertebrates, fish, whales, birds, and more.
Climate-driven invasion and incipient warnings of kelp ... - Nature
WEBJan 9, 2024 · Critically, we show that incipient spatial-pattern-formations of kelp overgrazing are detectable well-in-advance of collapse along temperate reefs in the ocean warming …
What does the future look like for kelp when facing multiple …
WEBJun 26, 2023 · Kelp are valuable in forming habitats for fish and invertebrates and are crucial for adaptation to climate change by creating coastal defenses and in providing …
Lush underwater forests … in the Arctic - EarthSky
WEBMay 19, 2019 · Kelps have adapted to the severe conditions. These cool water species have special strategies to survive freezing temperatures and long periods of darkness, and …
Climate change threatens unique evolutionary diversity in …
WEBJan 23, 2023 · Kelp populations at equatorward-range edges are particularly vulnerable to climate change as these locations are undergoing warming at or beyond thermal …