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Palisade - Wikipedia
A palisade, sometimes called a stakewall or a paling, is typically a row of closely placed, high vertical standing tree trunks or wooden or iron stakes used as a fence for enclosure or as a defensive wall. Palisades can form a stockade. See more
Both the Greeks and Romans created palisades to protect their military camps. The Roman historian Livy describes the Greek method as being inferior to that of the Romans during the Second Macedonian War. The Greek stakes were too large to be … See more
Palisaded settlements were common in Colonial North America, for protection against indigenous peoples and wild animals. The English settlements in Jamestown, Virginia See more
In the late nineteenth century, when milled lumber was not available or practical, many Adirondack buildings were built using a palisade … See more
Typical construction consisted of small or mid-sized tree trunks aligned vertically, with as little free space in between as possible. The trunks were sharpened or pointed at the top, and were driven into the ground and sometimes reinforced with additional … See more
The Iroquoian peoples, who coalesced as tribes around the Great Lakes, often defended their settlements with palisades. Within the palisades the peoples lived in communal groups in numerous longhouses, sometimes in communities as large as 2,000 … See more
A "palanka" was a type of wooden fort constructed of palisades, built by the Ottoman Empire in the Balkans during the 16th and 17th centuries. They could be erected for a variety of reasons such as protecting a strategically valuable area or a town Some … See more
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Defensive wall - Wikipedia
From very early history to modern times, walls have been a near necessity for every city. Uruk in ancient Sumer (Mesopotamia) is one of the world's oldest known walled cities. Before that, the proto-city of Jericho in the West Bank had a wall surrounding it as early as the 8th millennium BC. The earliest known town wall in Europe is of Solnitsata, built in the 6th or 5th millennium BC.
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Medieval fortification - Wikipedia
By 1600, the medieval wall is likely to have been seen more as a platform for displaying hangings and the pomery as a gathering ground for spectators, or …
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The Look of Medieval Half-Timbered Construction - ThoughtCo
See more on thoughtco.comThe familiar half-timbered was used informally to mean timber-framedconstruction in the Middle Ages. For economy, cylindrical logs were cut in half, so one log could be used for two (or more) posts. The shaved side was traditionally on the exterior and everyone knew it to be half the timber. The Dictionary of Architecture and Co…- Published: Aug 4, 2009
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Half-Timbered Architectural Elements, a Tudor …
Jun 14, 2017 · One of the most prominent features of Tudor and medieval architecture is what is called "half-timbered houses." The editors of the …
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Medieval Fort Building 101 - Medievalists.net
Sep 24, 2015 · Wooden Walls. The wooden walls consisted of overlapping logs. A good example of a similar type of fortress would be the Early Medieval stronghold of Raddusch. For its wooden walls, 1,221-1,628 oaks were used. The wall was …
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Castle Architecture - Castle Walls
A curtain wall or courtine is a type of defensive wall forming part of the defences of medieval castles and towns. The curtain wall surrounded and protected the interior courtyard, or bailey, of a castle.
Medieval Castle Walls: The Bulwarks of a Bygone Era …
In medieval castles’ vast and varied history, the transition from wooden to stone walls marked a significant evolution in architectural design and defensive strategy. Both types of walls had their merits and drawbacks, reflecting the …
Parts of a Medieval Castle: The Curtain Wall
Curtain or defensive walls between two bastions or towers were an intrinsic part of medieval fortifications. Motte-and-bailey castles had wooden palisades and medieval concentric castles multiple layers of thick stone walls.
Palisade (Stakewall) - Ancient and medieval architecture
A wall made of wooden poles pounded vertically in the ground, next to each other, used as an independent defense device or as a reinforcement or supplement to other types of defense …
Palisades and Wooden Fortifications (Ancient Engineering Marvels)
Oct 18, 2024 · These wooden fortifications were often paired with other features, such as stone walls and moats, to bolster defense. The palisades increased in height and thickness over …
Wood in the Middle Ages - RISD Museum
Nov 5, 2015 · Sources of Wood in the Forests of Medieval and Early Modern Europe. The use of wood as a raw material in the medieval world for a wide variety of functional and artistic …
Types of Medieval Wooden and Earth Defensive Structures and …
Feb 24, 2018 · The medieval wood and earth fortification sites are characterized by several types of vaulted wooden structures, such as log houses, pillar structures, picket fences or hedges, …
Great Castles - Anatomy of a Castle
This provided William's wooden castle with an instant stone wall perimeter, making defending it easier. This became a common practice: placing medieval castles within Roman stone …
number of schools of carpentry existed during the medieval period in Eskex, each of which had enduring preferences for the form, number, and categories of joints to be used in a given …
(PDF) Types of Medieval Wooden and Earth Defensive …
May 25, 2018 · The paper considers the primary types of defensive structures built in the Middle Ages from wood and earth, as well as the methods used for their construction.
Medieval Ramparts in Castles: Fortifying the Realm - Knights …
Ramparts are large, solid walls or barriers that form the defensive boundary of a castle or fortified town. They were an essential aspect of medieval architecture, providing protection against …
Walls were built of roughly coursed Cotswold stone reinforced with ashlar masonry in the buttresses. Two large openings in gable ends are recent. In the Middle Ages entry was …
Stonelaying – Tracing the Past: Medieval Vaults
Apr 11, 2021 · In medieval England, the walls of large masonry structures were generally built using two layers of dressed ashlar filled by a mixture of rubble and mortar. The stones for the …
How effective were wooden Palisades in defense against infantry?
The walls were made of a double line of palisades. The first line, the pekerangi (which in later pa evolved into a very light fence designed to slow attackers within short range of the main …
Mud, water and wood: The system that kept a 1604-year-old city …
6 days ago · Most modern structures are built to last 50 years or so, but ingenious ancient engineering has kept this watery city afloat for more than 1,600 years – using only wood.
Gothic Architecture: Everything You Need to Know
Mar 3, 2025 · Romanesque architecture eventually evolved into Gothic, swapping thick walls for thin ones and small windows for large ones. The Renaissance, however, reverted back to the …
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