Myenteric plexus - Wikipedia
The myenteric plexus (or Auerbach's plexus) provides motor innervation to both layers of the muscular layer of the gut, having both parasympathetic and sympathetic input (although present ganglion cell bodies belong to parasympathetic innervation, fibers from sympathetic innervation also reach the plexus), whereas the submucous plexus provide… See more
StructureA part of the enteric nervous system, the myenteric plexus exists between the longitudinal and circular layers of … See more
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- Myenteric plexus, also known as Auerbach's plexus, is a collection of unmyelinated fibers and postganglionic autonomic cell bodies that lie between the circular and longitudinal layers of the muscularis externa in the gastrointestinal tract12. It is a part of the enteric nervous system and is found in the muscles of the esophagus, stomach, and intestine2. The ganglia have properties similar to the central nervous system2. The myenteric plexus was discovered and named by German neuropathologist Leopold Auerbach1.Learn more:✕This summary was generated using AI based on multiple online sources. To view the original source information, use the "Learn more" links.Auerbach's plexus, also known as the myenteric plexus, is a collection of unmyelinated fibers and postganglionic autonomic cell bodies that lie between the circular and longitudinal layers of the muscularis externa in the gastrointestinal tract. [citation needed] It was discovered and named by German neuropathologist Leopold Auerbach.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteric_nervous_system
A part of the enteric nervous system, the myenteric plexus exists between the longitudinal and circular layers of muscularis externa in the gastrointestinal tract. It is found in the muscles of the esophagus, stomach, and intestine. The ganglia have properties similar to the central nervous system (CNS).
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myenteric_plexus Enteric nervous system - Wikipedia
The enteric nervous system in humans consists of some 500 million neurons (including the various types of Dogiel cells), 0.5% of the number of neurons in the brain, five times as many as the one hundred million neurons in the human spinal cord, and about 2⁄3 as many as in the whole nervous system of a cat. The enteric nervous system is embedded in the lining of the gastrointestinal system, beginning in the esophagus and extending down to the anus.
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Gastrointestinal wall - Wikipedia
Between the two muscle layers is the myenteric plexus (Auerbach's plexus). This controls peristalsis. Activity is initiated by the pacemaker cells (interstitial cells of Cajal). The gut has intrinsic peristaltic activity (basal electrical rhythm) due to …
Enteric Nervous System: Anatomy, Function, and …
Sep 25, 2023 · The myenteric plexus contains primarily efferent neurons and surrounds the digestive organs between the lower part of the esophagus and the anus. The submucosal ganglia contain primarily sensory neurons and form …
Myenteric plexus: origin, course and function | Kenhub
Nov 3, 2023 · The myenteric plexus, also known as the Auerbach plexus, is a network of autonomic motor nerve fibers located in the muscular layers of digestive organs.
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Neuroanatomy, Auerbach Plexus - StatPearls - NCBI …
May 23, 2023 · Auerbach plexus (named after Leopold Auerbach (1828-1897)), also known by the name of myenteric plexus, is a group of ganglia that run throughout the entire gastrointestinal tract and innervate its multiple layers of …
The enteric nervous system | Physiological Reviews
The myenteric plexus (formerly, Auerbach’s plexus) lies between the longitudinal and circular muscle layers, whereas the submucosal plexus is found within the connective tissues of the …
Dedicated macrophages organize and maintain the enteric
Jun 14, 2023 · Here we demonstrate that resident macrophages of the muscularis externa (MMϕ) refine the ENS early in life by pruning synapses and phagocytosing enteric neurons. Depletion …
Interstitial cell of Cajal - Wikipedia
Myenteric interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC-MY) serve as pacemaker cells that generate the bioelectrical events known as slow waves. [3] Slow waves conduct to smooth muscle cells and …
Myenteric plexus - e-Anatomy - IMAIOS
Myenteric plexus (a.k.a. Auerbach plexus) refers to a local circuitry of neurons and ganglia which is situated within the gut wall (from esophagus to the rectum). It is sandwiched between the inner circular and outer longitudinal layers of …
Disorders of the enteric nervous system — a holistic view
Jan 29, 2021 · The myenteric plexus resides between longitudinal and circular muscle, as depicted here by a ganglion composed of neurons and EGCs.
The Enteric Network: Interactions between the Immune and …
The myenteric and submucosal plexuses form the dense nerve network that innervates the entire length and depth of the GI tract. Various immune cells are resident to the muscularis, but are …
The bowel and beyond: the enteric nervous system in ... - Nature
Jul 20, 2016 · The ENS is an important regulator of the proliferation and differentiation of the mucosal epithelium; serotonergic neurons in the myenteric plexus activate submucosal …
Submucosal plexus - Wikipedia
The submucosal plexus (Meissner's plexus, plexus of the submucosa, plexus submucosus) lies in the submucosa of the intestinal wall. The nerves of this plexus are derived from the myenteric …
Leopold Auerbach - The Lancet Neurology
Neuropathologist who first described plexus myentericus (Auerbach's plexus) and what later became known as Friedreich–Auerbach disease. Born in Breslau (Wrocław) in Lower Silesia …
Diversification of molecularly defined myenteric neuron classes ...
Dec 7, 2020 · Here, we define a molecular taxonomy of 12 enteric neuron classes within the myenteric plexus of the mouse small intestine using single-cell RNA sequencing.
Gastrointestinal tract - Wikipedia
Between the circular and longitudinal muscle layers is the myenteric plexus. This controls peristalsis. Activity is initiated by the pacemaker cells, (myenteric interstitial cells of Cajal). The …
Submucosal plexus: location, histology and function | Kenhub
Oct 30, 2023 · The ENS consists of enteric neurons and glial cells divided into two interconnected plexuses (the myenteric and submucosal plexuses) located between the layers of the …
Enteric nervous system: sensory transduction, neural circuits and ...
Mar 9, 2020 · Mechanosensory elements critical for distension-evoked colonic peristalsis have been identified to lie in the myenteric plexus and/or circular muscle of the gastrointestinal tract …
Leopold Auerbach - Wikipedia
Leopold Auerbach (27 April 1828 – 30 September 1897) was a German anatomist and neuropathologist born in Breslau. He is best known for discovering the myenteric plexus aka …
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