NASA Space Shuttle Columbia - Search
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  1. DateFebruary 1, 2003
    Time8:59 am EST (13:59 UTC)

    Space Shuttle Columbia disaster - Wikipedia

    • On Saturday, February 1, 2003, Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated as it re-entered the atmosphere over Texas and Louisiana, killing all seven astronauts on board. It was the second Space Shuttle mission to end in disaster, after the loss of Challenger and crew in 1986. The mission, designated STS-107, was the twenty-eighth flight for the orbiter, the 113th flight … See more

    Background

    The Space Shuttle was a partially reusable spacecraft operated by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). It flew in space for the first time in April 1981, and was used to conduct in-orbit research, a… See more

    Flight

    For STS-107, Columbia carried the SpaceHab Research Double Module, the Orbital Acceleration Research Experiment, and an Extended Duration Orbiter pallet. The mission passed its pre-launch certifications and review… See more

    Presidential response

    At 14:04 EST (19:04 UTC), President George W. Bush said in a televised address to the nation, "My fellow Americans, this day has brought terrible news, and great sadness to our country. At 9:00 a.m. this morning, M… See more

    Recovery of debris

    After the orbiter broke up, reports came in to eastern Texas law enforcement agencies of an explosion and falling debris. Astronauts Mark Kelly and Gregory Johnson traveled on a US Coast Guard helicopter from Houst… See more

    Columbia Accident Investigation Board

    About ninety minutes after the disaster, NASA Administrator Sean O'Keefe called to convene the Columbia Accident Investigation Board (CAIB) to determine the cause. It was chaired by retired U.S. Navy Admiral … See more

    NASA response

    The Space Shuttle program was suspended after the loss of Columbia. The further construction of the International Space Station (ISS) was delayed, as the Space Shuttle had been scheduled for seven miss… See more

    Legacy

    On February 4, 2003, President Bush and his wife Laura led a memorial service for the astronauts' families at the Johnson Space Center. Two days later, Vice President Dick Cheney and his wife Lynne led a similar service at … See more

     
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  2. Named after the first American ship to circumnavigate the globe, and the female personification of the United States, Columbia was the first of five Space Shuttle orbiters to fly in space, debuting the Space Shuttle launch vehicle on its maiden flight on April 12, 1981 and becoming the first spacecraft to be re-used after its first flight when it launched on STS-2 on November 12, 1981.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia
    Space shuttle Columbia was the first shuttle to reach space when it was launched from NASA's Kennedy Space Center on Apr. 12, 1981. Columbia carried dozens of astronauts into space during the next two decades, reaching several milestones. The shuttle also underwent upgrades as technology advanced.
    www.space.com/18008-space-shuttle-columbia.html
    STS-1 (Space Transportation System -1) was the first orbital spaceflight of NASA 's Space Shuttle program. The first orbiter, Columbia, launched on April 12, 1981, [ 1 ] and returned on April 14, 1981, 54.5 hours later, having orbited the Earth 37 times. Columbia carried a crew of two—commander John W. Young and pilot Robert L. Crippen.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STS-1
    Columbia was the first space shuttle to fly in space; its first flight took place in April 1981, and it successfully completed 27 missions before the disaster. On its 28th flight, Columbia left Earth for the last time on Jan. 16, 2003. At the time, the shuttle program was focused on building the International Space Station.
    www.space.com/19436-columbia-disaster.html
    Columbia, The First of NASA’s Orbiter Fleet Commonly referred to as OV-102, for Orbiter Vehicle-102, Columbia was delivered to Kennedy Space Center in March 1979. STS-1, Columbia’s maiden voyage, launched on April 12, 1981, and was the inaugural flight in the Space Shuttle Program.
    public.ksc.nasa.gov/columbia/
     
  3. Space Shuttle Columbia - Wikipedia

     
  4. 20 Years Ago: Remembering Columbia and Her Crew - NASA

  5. Remembering the Columbia STS-107 Mission - NASA

  6. Columbia Disaster: What happened and what NASA learned

  7. Space Shuttle Columbia Disaster ‑ Cause, Crew

    Feb 15, 2010 · The space shuttle Columbia broke apart on February 1, 2003, while re-entering the Earth’s atmosphere, killing all seven crew members. The disaster occurred over Texas, and only minutes...

  8. Remembering the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster, …

    Feb 1, 2023 · Seven astronauts died when the Space Shuttle Columbia disintegrated upon reentry on Feb. 1, 2003. NASA Deputy Administrator Pam Melroy looks back on the tragedy and how it shaped the agency.

  9. NASA marks 20 years since space shuttle Columbia …

    Space shuttle Columbia broke apart in flames 200,000 feet over Texas on Saturday, killing all seven astronauts just minutes before they were to glide to a landing in Florida. NASA marked the 20th anniversary of the tragedy with …

  10. STS-107 - Wikipedia

    STS-107 was the 113th flight of the Space Shuttle program, and the 28th and final flight of Space Shuttle Columbia. The mission ended on February 1, 2003, with the Space Shuttle Columbia disaster which killed all seven crew members and …

  11. 40 Years Ago: Space Shuttle Columbia Returns Home - NASA

  12. Columbia - NASA

    Sixteen minutes from home, the space shuttle broke apart during re-entry into Earth's atmosphere. NASA, outside organizations, and the public immediately set out to find the crew and remaining pieces of Columbia.

  13. How the Columbia disaster changed the future of spaceflight - CNN

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  17. 45 Years Ago: Space Shuttle Columbia Arrives at NASA’s …

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  22. Space Shuttle Columbia: The Final Flight : CNNW - Archive.org

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