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  2. Under the warrior pope Julius II (1503–13), the Papal States reached their greatest extent, stretching from Parma and Bologna in the north to the south and east, along the Adriatic coast and through Umbria to the Campagna, south of Rome; much of the expansion was the result of campaigns led by th...
    www.britannica.com/place/Papal-States/The-15th-century-to-the-French-Revolution
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    Papal States - Wikipedia

    The Papal States in central Italy and the Bourbon Kingdom of the Two Sicilies in the south were both restored. Popular opposition to the reconstituted and corrupt clerical government led to revolts in 1830 and in 1848, which were suppressed by the intervention of the Austrian army. See more

    The Papal States , officially the State of the Church (Italian: Stato della Chiesa [ˈstaːto della ˈkjɛːza]; Latin: Status Ecclesiasticus), were a conglomeration of territories on the Italian Peninsula under the direct sovereign rule of the See more

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    Origins
    For its first 300 years, within the Roman Empire, the Church was persecuted and unable to hold or transfer property. Early congregations met in … See more

    Historically the Papal States maintained military forces composed of volunteers, mercenaries (including Corsican Guard) and Catholic military orders. Between 1860 and 1870 the Papal Army (Esercito Pontificio in Italian) comprised two regiments of locally … See more

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    The Papal States were also known as the Papal State (although the plural is usually preferred, the singular is equally correct as the polity was more than a mere personal union). … See more

    As the plural name Papal States indicates, the various regional components retained their identity under papal rule. The Pope was represented in … See more

     
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  4. Papal States | Italian History, Papacy & Politics | Britannica

  5. Rome and Southern Italy, 1400–1600 A.D.

    Papal architect Giacomo da Vignola (1507–1573) designs the structure, and Giacomo della Porta provides a dramatic facade that effects a sense of unity and impressive verticality.

  6. Papal States - Italian City-States, Papal Authority, …

    Oct 25, 2024 · In the 15th century, popes beginning with Martin V sought to reestablish their control over central Italy. Sixtus IV (1471–84) ruthlessly pursued temporal power through the promotion of family members to important offices …

  7. Italy - City-States, Renaissance, Unification | Britannica

  8. The Papacy during the Renaissance | Essay | The …

    To secure Rome and its Papal States—the territories that the papacy controlled in central and northern Italy and southern France—popes became heavily involved in temporal matters, even leading armies, as was the case with the very …

  9. The Origin and Decline of the Papal States - ThoughtCo

    Feb 11, 2019 · The Papal States were territories in central Italy that were directly governed by the papacy—not only spiritually but in a temporal, secular sense. The extent of papal control, which officially began in 756 and lasted until 1870, …

  10. Papal Justice: Subjects and Courts in the Papal State, 1500

  11. Papacy and Papal States - Encyclopedia.com

  12. What Were the Papal States? - WorldAtlas

    Nov 28, 2018 · The Papal States were territories in central Italy under the direct rule of the papacy. Learn more about the origin and decline of the Papal States.

  13. Italian Renaissance (1330-1550) Rome: Papal Control and Early ...

  14. Category:1500s in the Papal States - Wikipedia

  15. Florence and Central Italy, 1400–1600 A.D. - The Metropolitan …

  16. Euratlas Periodis Web - Map of Papal States in Year 1500

  17. Papal States - Oxford Reference

  18. Papal States - Infoplease

  19. Italy - Papal States, Vatican City, Rome | Britannica

  20. Papal States* - Countries - Office of the Historian

  21. The papal state (Chapter 4) - The Italian Renaissance State

  22. Papal States - (The Modern Period) - Fiveable