Pope Alexander the 3rd - Search
Open links in new tab
  1.  
  2. Pope Alexander III - Wikipedia

    • Pope Alexander III (c. 1100/1105 – 30 August 1181), born Roland (Italian: Rolando), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 September 1159 until his death in 1181. A native of Siena, Alexander became pope after a contested election, but had to spend much of his pontificate outside Rome while several rivals, supported by Holy Ro… See more

    BornRolando · c. 1100–05 · Siena, March of Tuscany, Holy Roman Empire
    Died30 August 1181 · Civita Castellana, Papal States
    Papacy began7 September 1159
    Early life and career

    Rolando was born in Siena. From the 14th century, he was referred to as a member of the aristocratic family of Bandinelli, although this has not been proven. He was long thought to be the 12th-century canon lawyer and … See more

    Disputed election

    Pope Adrian IV died 1 September 1159. On 7 September 1159, Rolando Bandinelli was elected pope and took the name Alexander III. A minority of the cardinals, however, elected the cardinal priest Octavian, who assumed th… See more

    Pontificate

    Alexander III was the first pope known to have paid direct attention to missionary activities east of the Baltic Sea. He had created the Archbishopric of Uppsala in Sweden in 1164, probably at the suggestion of his clos… See more

     
  1. Bokep

    https://viralbokep.com/viral+bokep+terbaru+2021&FORM=R5FD6

    Aug 11, 2021 Â· Bokep Indo Skandal Baru 2021 Lagi Viral - Nonton Bokep hanya Itubokep.shop Bokep Indo Skandal Baru 2021 Lagi Viral, Situs nonton film bokep terbaru dan terlengkap 2020 Bokep ABG Indonesia Bokep Viral 2020, Nonton Video Bokep, Film Bokep, Video Bokep Terbaru, Video Bokep Indo, Video Bokep Barat, Video Bokep Jepang, Video Bokep, Streaming Video …

    Kizdar net | Kizdar net | Кыздар Нет

  2. Pope Alexander III (c. 1100/1105 – 30 August 1181), born Roland (Italian: Rolando), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 7 September 1159 until his death in 1181.
    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Alexander_III
    Considered one of the great medieval popes, Alexander III (c. 1100–1181) held the pontificate from September 7, 1159, until his death in 1181. He is remembered for instituting the two-thirds majority rule for papal elections, championing the universities, and endorsing ecclesiastical independence.
    www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/russian-sovi…
    Alexander III, pope from 1159 to 1181, a vigorous exponent of papal authority, which he defended against challenges by the Holy Roman emperor Frederick Barbarossa and Henry II of England.
    www.britannica.com/biography/Alexander-III-pope
     
  3. Alexander III | Pope & Antipope, Papal Reformer

     
  4. Pope Alexander III and the rise of the Normans

    Alexander III, orig. Rolando Bandinelli, (born c. 1105, Siena, Tuscany—died Aug. 30, 1181, Rome), Pope (1159–81). A member of the group of cardinals who feared the growing strength of the Holy Roman Empire, he helped draw up an …

  5. Third Council of the Lateran - Wikipedia

  6. Pope Alexander III - The 170th Pope - PopeHistory.com

    Pope Alexander III was the 170th pope. He served for nearly 22 years and remained pope until he passed away from natural causes. This article will …

    • Estimated Reading Time: 3 mins
    • Pope Alexander III | Catholic Answers Encyclopedia

      To crown and seal the triumph of religion, Alexander convoked and presided over the Third Lateran Council (Eleventh Ecumenical), in 1179. Surrounded by over 300 bishops, the much-tried Pontiff issued many salutary decrees, notably the …

    • Pope Alexander III - Simple English Wikipedia, the free …

    • The Life and Legacy of Pope Alexander III - Of One Tree

      Jan 31, 2024 · Pope Alexander III left an enduring legacy, defined by his commitment to church reform, promotion of unity among different faiths, and skilled diplomacy. His contributions to the Church and society as a whole …

    • Alexander III - Vatican

    • Pope Alexander III (1159-1181) - GCatholic.org

    • Alexander III - Saints & Angels - Catholic Online

      The Third Lateran Council, convoked in 1179, ended unanimous papal elections and established the two-thirds majority rule. Alexander was the first pope to express concern about the Albigenses and was an influence on Peter Abelard.

    • Pope Alexander III - Papal Artifacts

    • Pope Alexander III - Encyclopedia Volume - Catholic Online

    • Pope Alexander III (1159–81) | The Art of Survival | Anne J.

    • Pope Alexander III (1159–81): The Art of Survival, ed. Peter D.

    • CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Pope Alexander III - NEW ADVENT

    • Pope Alexander III (1159–81): The Art of Survival - Google Books

    • Pope Alexander III (1159–81) The Art of Survival - Routledge

    • Pope Alexander III - CatholiCity.com

    • Pope Alexander III - Wikiquote

    • Some results have been removed