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  1. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Puddling_(metallurgy)

    Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    • Puddling is the process of converting pig iron to bar (wrought) iron in a coal fired reverberatory furnace. It was developed in England during the 1780s. The molten pig iron was stirred in a reverberatory furnace, in an oxidizing environment to burn the carbon, resulting in wrought iron. It was one of the most important processes for making the first apprecia… See more

    History

    Modern puddling was one of several processes developed in the second half of the 18th century in Great Britain for produc… See more

    Process

    The process begins by preparing the puddling furnace. This involves bringing the furnace to a low temperature and then fettling it. Fettling is the process of painting the grate and walls around it with iron oxides, typi… See more

    Puddled steel

    In the late 1840s, the German chemist Franz Anton Lohage [de] developed a modification of the puddling process to produce not iron but steel at the Haspe Iron Works in Hagen; it was subsequently commercial… See more

    Puddling furnace

    The puddling furnace is a metalmaking technology used to create wrought iron or steel from the pig iron produced in a blast furnace. The furnace is constructed to pull the hot air over the iron without the fuel coming int… See more

    Footnotes

    Sources
    • Landes, David. S. (1969). The Unbound Prometheus: Technological Change and Industrial Development in Western Europe from 1750 to the Present. Cambridge, New York: Pres… See more

    Further reading

    • W. K. V. Gale, Iron and Steel (Longmans, London 1969), 55ff.
    • W. K. V. Gale, The British Iron and Steel Industry: a technical history (David & Charles, Newton Abbot 1967), 62–66.… See more

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    Table of Contents
    History
    Process
    Puddled steel
    Puddling furnace
    See also
    Footnotes
    Further reading
     

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  2. Britannica
    https://www.britannica.com › technology › puddling-process

    Puddling process | Iron Smelting, Refining & Casting | Britannica

     
  3. pud·dle
    verb
    1. wet or cover (a surface) with water, especially rainwater:
      "the cobbles under our feet were wet and puddled"
    More about puddle
  4. Merriam Webster
    https://www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › puddling

    Puddling Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster

  5. jupiterscience.com
    https://jupiterscience.com › chemistry › th…

    The Legacy of Puddled Iron in Contemporary Metallurgy

    Puddled iron, a landmark innovation of the Industrial Revolution, was a form of refined iron produced through a process known as puddling. This method involved decarburizing molten pig iron in a reverberatory furnace, which, by …

  6. Historical Metallurgy
    https://hmsjournal.org › index.php › home › article › view

    Puddling: a metallurgical perspective | Historical Metallurgy

  7. People also ask
    What is Modern puddling?
    Modern puddling was one of several processes developed in the second half of the 18th century in Great Britain for producing bar iron from pig iron without the use of charcoal. It gradually replaced the earlier charcoal-fueled process, conducted in a finery forge. Pig iron contains much free carbon and is brittle.

    Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org
    What does puddling mean?
    Define puddling. puddling synonyms, puddling pronunciation, puddling translation, English dictionary definition of puddling. n. 1. Purification of impure metal, especially pig iron, by heating and stirring in an oxidizing atmosphere. 2. Compaction of wet material, such as clay, in...

    Puddling - definition of puddling by The Free Dictionary

    thefreedictionary.com
    What is a puddling furnace?
    The puddling furnace is a metalmaking technology used to create wrought iron or steel from the pig iron produced in a blast furnace. The furnace is constructed to pull the hot air over the iron without the fuel coming into direct contact with the iron, a system generally known as a reverberatory furnace or open hearth furnace.

    Puddling (metallurgy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org
    What is puddling process?
    puddling process, Method of converting pig iron into wrought iron by subjecting it to heat and frequent stirring in a furnace in the presence of oxidizing substances (see oxidation-reduction). Invented by Henry Cort in 1784 (superseding the finery process), it was the first method that allowed wrought iron to be produced on a large scale.

    Puddling process | Iron Smelting, Refining & Casting | Britannica

    britannica.com
    What is puddling in metallurgy?
    What is Puddling? Puddling is a metallurgical process which was used during the Industrial Revolution as a means of making iron and steel. It is used by subjecting pig iron or any other impure metal to intense heat and frequent stirring inside a furnace, and in the presence of oxidizing substances.

    What is Puddling? - AllTheScience

    allthescience.org
    What is puddling & why is it important?
    Join us in celebrating the joy of learning, guided by standards you can trust. What is Puddling? Puddling is a metallurgical process which was used during the Industrial Revolution as a means of making iron and steel.

    What is Puddling? - AllTheScience

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  8. AllTheScience
    https://www.allthescience.org › what-is-pu…

    What is Puddling? - AllTheScience

    May 21, 2024 · Puddling is a metallurgical process which was used during the Industrial Revolution as a means of making iron and steel. It is used by subjecting pig iron or any other impure metal to intense heat and frequent stirring inside a …

  9. CultureNL Museums
    https://www.culturenlmuseums.co.uk › …

    Puddlers, Shinglers & Rollers: the Story of Malleable Iron

    Puddling was a technique to refine cast iron and make it malleable for engineering structures. Learn how puddlers, shinglers and rollers worked in ironworks and how the puddling process evolved over time.

  10. chemeurope.com
    https://www.chemeurope.com › en › encyclopedia › Puddling...

    Puddling (metallurgy) - chemeurope.com

  11. Collins Dictionary
    https://www.collinsdictionary.com › dictionary › english › puddling

    PUDDLING definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary

  12. agriculturelore.com
    https://www.agriculturelore.com › what …

    What is puddling in agriculture? - Agruculture Lore

    Mar 18, 2023 · Puddling is a method of preparing wet soils for planting by breaking up and turning over the top layer of soil. It is often used in rice cultivation, but it can also have negative effects on soil structure, water …

  13. Soil Management India
    https://www.soilmanagementindia.com › soil › puddling...

    Puddling of Soil: Meaning, Advantages and Disadvantages

  14. Wikipedia
    https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Puddling_(civil_engineering)

    Puddling (civil engineering) - Wikipedia

  15. The Free Dictionary
    https://www.thefreedictionary.com › puddling

    Puddling - definition of puddling by The Free Dictionary

  16. Springer
    https://link.springer.com › referenceworkentry

    Puddling Process - SpringerLink

  17. inventingeurope.eu
    https://www.inventingeurope.eu › story › puddling-europe

    Puddling Europe - Inventing Europe

  18. Dictionary
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    PUDDLING Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

  19. Your Dictionary
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    Puddling Definition & Meaning - YourDictionary

  20. ScienceDirect
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    Puddling - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

  21. Definitions.net
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    What does puddling mean? - Definitions.net

  22. Dictionary
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    PUDDLING Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com

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