England is the largest and most populous of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom, occupying most of the southern and central part of Great Britain. England has a long history, culture, and political influence, and is the birthplace of the English language and the Anglican Church.
Scotland is one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom, occupying the northern third of Great Britain. Scotland has a distinct identity, culture, and legal system, and is the home of the Scottish Parliament and the Scottish Government. Scotland also has a rich and diverse natural environment, and is known for its whisky, tartan, and bagpipes.
Wales is one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom, occupying the western part of Great Britain. Wales has a distinct identity, culture, and language, and is the home of the Welsh Parliament and the Welsh Government. Wales is also known for its rugged landscape, national parks, castles, and rugby.
Northern Ireland is one of the four constituent countries of the United Kingdom, occupying the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland. Northern Ireland has a complex history, culture, and politics, and is the home of the Northern Ireland Assembly and the Northern Ireland Executive. Northern Ireland shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland, and is part of the Common Travel Area with the rest of the UK and Ireland.