On the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea, Split is a popular tourist destination with a dramatic coastline and turquoise blue waters. The second-largest city in Croatia, Split was founded as the Greek colony of Aspálathos in the 3rd or 2nd century BC and became a prominent settlement around 650 CE. One of the world's most impressive Roman monuments, Diocletian's Palace is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Built as a military fortress and imperial residence, its labyrinth of streets buzzes with people, bars, shops, and restaurants. For breathtaking views of the city and surrounding islands, visitors will want to take a trip to Marjan Forest Park. Located on the western fringes of the city, the nature reserve has walking trails, scenic lookouts, and even medieval chapels. An excursion through the forest will bring hikers to Bene Beach. Located on a secluded cove of Marjan Forest Park, the charming beach and pebbly seafront offer a welcome respite after a day of exploring.