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In bacteria, the evolutionarily conserved multi-subunit DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) is the essential enzyme that is responsible for transcription. As the first and central step of …

The mechanism of attenuation depends on the fact that translation in bacteria is coupled with transcription, so ribosomes begin translating the 5′ end of an mRNA while it is still being …

Transcription in most bacteria is tightly regulated in order to facilitate bacterial adaptation to different environments, and transcription factors play a key role in this. Here we give a brief …

Transcription in bacteria is the process of producing RNAs which are encoded in bacterial genes. The base thymine, T, in the DNA sequence is replaced with uridine, U, in the RNA sequence.

Bacteria use a variety of mechanisms to direct RNA polymerase to specific promoters in order to activate transcription in response to growth signals or environmental cues. Activation can be …

Oct 23, 2018 · Bacteria transcription is the process in which messenger RNA transcripts of genetic material in bacteria are produced to be translated for the production of proteins. Bacterial …

Diverse mechanisms are used among and within the different branches to regulate transcription initiation. Mechanistic studies of transcription initiation in bacteria are especially amenable …

In bacteria, the core promoter sequence is usually found about 10 base pairs upstream of the actual transcriptional start site, or toward the 5’ end of the nontemplate strand of the DNA. The …

Gene expression in bacteria relies on promoter recognition by the DNA-dependent RNA polymerase and subsequent transcription initiation. Bacterial cells are able to tune their …

Transcription has three steps—initiation, elongation, and termination. Initiation: RNA polymerase binds with the promoter to initiate the process of transcription. Association with the initiation …

Apr 1, 2024 · Our new structure-based classification provides a more comprehensive/systematic understanding of bacterial transcriptional activation utilizing categorization based on the …

Feb 10, 2025 · This coupling is efficient for prokaryotes like bacteria, which often need to respond quickly to environmental changes. ... Transcription termination is a coordinated process with …

Nov 17, 2017 · In bacteria, the activation of gene transcription at many promoters is simple and only involves a single activator. The cyclic adenosine 3′,5′-monophosphate receptor protein …

Transcription occurs in the cell’s nucleus in eukaryotes, while in prokaryotes, it takes place in the cytoplasm. Translation: After transcription, the mRNA moves from the nucleus (in eukaryotes) …

Oct 29, 2020 · These recent discoveries have made it abundantly clear that bacterial transcription mechanisms are diverse, which causes differences in susceptibility to antibiotics that inhibit …

Mar 6, 2025 · Transduction is one of three forms of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in bacteria, along with transformation and conjugation. In transduction, small sections of exogenous DNA …

May 11, 2023 · In bacteria, the evolutionarily conserved multi-subunit DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) is the essential enzyme that is responsible for transcription. As the first …

6 days ago · Transposons, or "jumping genes"—DNA segments that can move from one part of the genome to another—are key to bacterial evolution and the development of antibiotic …

Dec 21, 2022 · In bacteria, the evolutionarily conserved multi-subunit DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RNAP) is the essential enzyme that is responsible for transcription. Transcription …

5 days ago · Transposons, or 'jumping genes' -- DNA segments that can move from one part of the genome to another -- are key to bacterial evolution and the development of antibiotic …

6 days ago · In a paper published March 6 in Science, researchers show that transposons can target and insert themselves at the ends of linear chromosomes, called telomeres, within their …

Jun 27, 2024 · Using bacterial-MERFISH, we dissect the response of E. coli to carbon starvation, systematically map subcellular RNA organization, and chart the adaptation of a gut …