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  1. Phonograph cylinder - Wikipedia

    • Phonograph cylinders (also referred to as Edison cylinders after its creator Thomas Edison) are the earliest commercial medium for recording and reproducing sound. Commonly known simply as "records" in their heyday (c. 1896–1916), a name which has been passed on to their disc-shaped successor, these hollow cylindrical objects have an audio re… See more

    Early development

    In December 1877, Thomas Edison and his team invented the phonograph using a thin sheet of tin foil wrapped … See more

    Commercial packaging

    The earliest soft wax cylinders were sold wrapped in thick cotton batting. Later, molded hard-wax cylinders were sold in boxes with a cotton lining. Celluloid cylinders were sold in unlined boxes. These protective b… See more

    Capacity2 minutes
    Releasedc. 1888
    Discontinued1929
    Hard plastic cylinders

    On March 20, 1900, Thomas B. Lambert was granted a US patent (645,920) that described a process for mass-producing cylinders made from celluloid, an early hard plastic. (Henri Jules Lioret [fr] of France was produc… See more

    Decline

    Cylinder records continued to compete with the growing disc record market into the 1910s, when discs won the commercial battle. In 1912, Columbia Records, which had been selling both discs and cylinders, dropped th… See more

    Later applications

    Cylinder phonograph technology continued to be used for Dictaphone and Ediphone recordings for office use for decades.
    In 1947, Dictaphone replaced wax cylinders with their Dictabelt technology, which cut a mechanica… See more

    Preservation of cylinder recordings

    Because of the nature of the recording medium, playback of many cylinders can cause degradation of the recording. The replay of cylinders diminishes their fidelity and degrades their recorded signals. Additionally… See more

    Gallery

    • Two Edison cylinder records (left and right) and their cylindrical cardboard boxes (center)
    • Brown wax cylinders showing various shades (and mold damage)
    • Paper record slip from 1903 cylinder … See more

     
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  2. Earliest Wax Cylinders | UCSB Cylinder Audio Archive

    Learn about the history and development of wax cylinder phonographs and their recordings from 1887 to 1894. Explore the technological innovations of Bell, Tainter, and Edison, and the commercial rivalry with Columbia and Berliner.

     
  3. History of the Cylinder Phonograph - Library of Congress

  4. Index | UCSB Cylinder Audio Archive

  5. 10,000 of the First Wax Cylinder Phonographs Ever …

    Mar 12, 2023 · Learn about the history and sound of wax cylinder recordings, invented by Thomas Edison in 1877. Explore over 10,000 cylinders from the UCSB archive, featuring songs, speeches, and more from the turn-of-the …

  6. Wax Cylinder Phonograph - Rutgers University

  7. Phonograph cylinder - Simple English Wikipedia, the …

    Phonograph cylinders were the earliest commercial method for recording and reproducing sound. They were commonly known simply as "records" in their era of greatest popularity (c. 1896–1915). They were hollow cylindrical objects with …

  8. Tinfoil.com - Early Recorded Sounds and Wax Cylinders

  9. Cylinder recording | Vinyl, Wax, Cylinder | Britannica

    Cylinder recording, earliest form of phonograph record, invented by Thomas A. Edison in 1877. The sound to be recorded was focused by a horn onto a diaphragm, causing it to vibrate; the vibrations were transmitted to a stylus …

  10. Cylinder Phonograph Records - Pspatial Audio

  11. How the Cylinder Phonograph Works - YouTube

    Jan 17, 2016 · Physicist and collector Bob Lillquist shows us an early wax cylinder machine developed by Thomas Edison (the 2 minute long cylinders with sapphire stylus). He shows us insides of the machine...

  12. Cylinder Phonograph Explained: How Old Record Players Work

  13. Tinfoil.com - Early Recorded Sounds & Wax Cylinders

  14. Tinfoil.com - Early Recorded Sounds & Wax Cylinders

  15. Phonograph - Wikipedia

  16. Phonograph facts for kids - Kids encyclopedia

  17. Saving the Sounds of the Early 20th Century - Atlas Obscura

  18. Ray’s Phonograph Repair - Trust us to restore your antique ...

  19. Full text of "Two-Minute Brown Wax and XP Cylinder Records of …