McDaniel, the youngest of 13 children, was born in 1893 to formerly enslaved parents in Wichita, Kansas. Her mother, Susan Holbert, was a singer of gospel music, and her father, Henry McDaniel, fought in the Civil War with … See more

Marriages
McDaniel married Howard Hickman on January 19, 1911, in Denver, Colorado. He died on March 3, 1915. She married her second husband, George Langford, in 1922. He died of a gunshot wound a little while after they … See more

On August 26, 1951, McDaniel suffered a stroke, complicated by diabetes and a heart ailment, and was admitted to the Temple Hospital in Los Angeles.
She died of See more

• List of African-American firsts
• List of black Academy Award winners and nominees
• List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame See more

Early career
McDaniel was a songwriter and performer. She honed her songwriting skills while working with her brother Otis McDaniel's carnival company, a See more

African American politics
As her fame grew, McDaniel faced growing criticism from some members of the black community. Groups such as the NAACP complained … See more

• Carter, W. Burlette (2011). "Finding the Oscar". Howard Law Journal. 55 (1): 107. SSRN 1980721
• Jackson, Carlton (1993). Hattie: The Life of Hattie McDaniel See more